ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI DENGAN PERILAKU PASIEN TERKAIT CARA MENYIMPAN OBAT RACIKAN NON STERIL DI PUSKESMAS SEWON 1 BANTUL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4849Kata Kunci:
BUD, racikan, non steril, sosiodemografi, perilakuAbstrak
Latar Belakang : Penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat di rumah masih menjadi masalah akibat kurangnya pemahaman. Menurut Kemenkes RI (2013), 35,2% rumah tangga menyimpan obat, sebagian besar obat sisa. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 mencatat 82-85% keluarga di Jakarta dan Yogyakarta menyimpan obat, namun 30% tidak mengelolanya dengan baik. Obat racikan non-steril memiliki batas penggunaan (Beyond Use Date/BUD) yang berbeda dari tanggal kedaluwarsa. Studi di Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul menunjukkan 9,9% pasien menerima terapi obat racikan.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi dengan perilaku menyimpan obat racikan non steril oleh pasien.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 80 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi gamma dan chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p=0,003) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) dengan perilaku menyimpan obat racikan non-steril (p<0,05). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan status jaminan kesehatan dengan perilaku menyimpan obat racikan non-steril (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Faktor usia dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebiasaan pasien dalam menyimpan obat racikan non-steril. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi lebih lanjut mengenai cara penyimpanan obat yang benar agar kualitas dan efektivitas obat tetap terjaga.
Kata Kunci : BUD, racikan, non steril, sosiodemografi, perilaku
Referensi
Ayu Widyaningrum, D., Zakiah Oktarlina, R., Junando, M., & Aulia Ramdini, D. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Perilaku Penyimpanan Obat Di Rumah Pada Pasien Puskesmas Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sains Medisina, 2(6), 182–193. https://wpcpublisher.com/ jurnal/index. php/sainsmedisina/issue/view/39
Azis, M. F., Rohenti, I. R., & Shoaliha, M. (2023). Analisisi Perilaku Penyimpanan Dan Pembuangan Obat Masyarakat Rw 18 Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda, 7(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.52943/jifarmasi.v7i1. 1287
Diskominfo Bantul. (2024). Capai 99 Persen Kepesertaan BPJS, Bantul Raih Penghargaan Universal Health Coverage 2024. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul.
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga. (2020, December 10). Apoteker Berperan Dalam Pembuangan Obat Kedaluwarsa, Obat Rusak Dan Obat Tidak Terpakai Di Keluarga, Kenapa Tidak? Universitas Airlangga . https://ff.unair.ac.id/wrt/773/ apoteker-berperan-dalam-pembuangan-obat-kedaluwarsa-obat-rusak-dan-obat-tidak-terpakai-di-keluarga-kenapa-tidak
Febria, C., Rusdi, P. H. N., & Nugrahmi, M. A. (2023). Jumlah Kunjungan Posyandu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam. JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN, 7(2), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i2. 958
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. https://repository.badankebijakan. kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4467/1/Laporan_riskesdas_2013_final.pdf.
Nindi, M. I. A., & Maria, R. A. (2021). Evaluasi Penerapan Beyond Use Date Pada Obat Racikan Anak Di Klinik K2ia Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyan Padalarang. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 34–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55912/jks.v9i2.33
Pertiwi, G. S., Aini, S. R., & Hajrin, W. (2021). Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram Tentang Beyond Use Date Obat. Jurnal Kedokteran, 10(2), 435–440. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku. v10i2.550
Pratiwi, E., Sari Firmes Putri, W., & Husnawati. (2022). Gambaran pengelolaan penyimpanan obat di gudang farmasi rumah sakit pemerintah provinsi riau tahun 2018. Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech, 6(02), 108–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51817/bjp.V6i2.391
Putu Sumartini, N., Sri Puja Warnis, G. W., & Prayadi, T. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Desa Golong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau. Bima Nursing Journal, 2, 127–135. https://doi.org/10. 32807/bnj.v2i2.728
Ramli, M. (2022). Preferensi Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Dalam Memilih Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Jurnal Predestination, 2(2), 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/prd.v2i2.33322
Savira, M., Ardian Ramadhani, F., Nadhirah, U., Restuning Lailis, S., Gading Ramadhan, E., Febriani, K., Yusuf Patamani, M., Retno Savitri, D., Ridhuan Awang, M., Wisnu Hapsari, M., Nailiatu Rohmah, N., Syifa Ghifari, A., Davit Abdul Majid, M., Grorio Duka, F., & Nugraheni, G. (2020a). Praktik Penyimpanan Dan Pembuangan Obat Dalam Keluarga. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 7(2), 38–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v7i2.21804
US Pharmacopeia (USP). (2022). USP Compounding Standards and Beyond-Use Dates Updates to BUDs in Compounding Standards. www.usp.org/compounding.
Wibowo, M. I. N. A., & Juwita, D. R. (2021). Pemberdayaan Anggota Aisyiyah Melalui Penerapan GERMAS Pada Aspek Penyimpanan Obat Di Rumah. Community Empowerment, 6(7), 1192–1198. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.4948
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
