PENGARUH USIA PERTAMA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DAN RIWAYAT BBLR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MATANG PUDENG KECAMATAN PANTEE BIDARI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4850Kata Kunci:
Stunting, Usia Pertama Pemberian MP-ASI, BBLAbstrak
Latar Belakang : Salah satu gangguan gizi yang sering ditemukan adalah kejadian Stunting. Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, stunting juga merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak balita yang bersifat kronis yang berdampak pada kognitif lemah dan psikomotorik terhambat. Jumlah balita yang menderita stunting di Puskesmas Matang Pudeng sebanyak 41 orang. Hasil wawancara dengan 7 orang ibu yang menderita stunting mengatakan bahwa 1 diantaranya memiliki Riwayat BBLR dan 6 diantaranya memberikan MP-ASI pada anak saat usia kurang dari 6 bulan.
Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia pertama pemberian MP-ASI dan riwayat BBLR dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Matang Pudeng Kecamatan Pantee Bidari Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Metodelogi Penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah case control. Jumlah sampel diambil dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 41 kasus dan 41 kontrol dengan total 82 sampel.. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Puskesmas Matang Pudeng Kecamatan Pantee Bidari Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square test.
Hasil Penelitian : variabel usia pertama pemberian MP-ASI memperoleh nilai p=0.014, BBLR dan riwayat BBLR memperoleh nilai p=0,055.
Kesimpulan : variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah usia pertama pemberian MP-ASI dan Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah BBLR.
Saran : Petugas kesehatan diharapkan agar meningkatkan promosi Kesehatan ke pada orang tua agar dapat memberikann ASI secara eksklusif ke pada bayinya untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Usia Pertama Pemberian MP-ASI, BBL
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