PENGARUH EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI PRODI KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4872Kata Kunci:
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penyakit menular seksualAbstrak
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kasus penyakit menular seksual di Aceh pada laki-laki mencapai 79% dan Aceh Besar mencapai 28%. Tingginya kasus penyakit menular seksual disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap negatif masyarakat terhadap tindakan pencegahan penyakit.
Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dalam pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di Prodi Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Gigi tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebanyak 320 orang, sampel penelitian sebanyak 76 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil Penelitian: dari hasil penelitian bahwa variabel pengetahuan (p value =0,000) dan sikap (p value =0,000) yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara edukasi dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di Prodi Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh.
Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh antara edukasi dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit menular seksual. Agar mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan berbagai sumber edukasi yang tersedia seperti mengikuti seminar kesehatan di kampus, mengakses modul pembelajaran online tentang PMS, dan aktif dalam kegiatan peer education (pendidikan sebaya) sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap ke arah positif yang mendukung terbentuknya perilaku kesehatanReferensi
Fentia , L, Erika, N dan Carles. Buku Ajar Penyakit Menular Seksual. Pekalongan : PT Nasya Excpanding Management, 2022.
Muflih dan Syafitri E N.. Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengukurannya dengan Kuesioner. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 2018, Vol. 5 (3), 438-443.
WHO. Sexually Transmitted Infection. Genewa : WHO, 2023.
Kemenkes RI. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2023.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Data Penyakit Menular Berdasarkan Kab/Kota. Banda Aceh : Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh, 2023.
Wulandari. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual dan HIV AIDS dengan Pemanfaatan Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja. Jurnal Maternity and Neonatul, 2019, Vol. 2(1), 12-19.
Asfar, A dan Asnaniar, W O. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMP Baznas Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 2018, Vol. 3 (1), 26-31.
Sukmawati , F, Erna , S dan Nurmalia, M. Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kelurahan Baros wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baros. Research Gate, 2020, Vol. 2 (7), 1-10.
Maharani, L, Mega , A M dan Indah, F. Dasar Teori Pemahaman Tingkah Laku INdividu Mengembangkan Pola Perilaku dari Masa Anak. Kepanjen : Penerbit AE Publishing, 2021.
Hasnidar, et al. Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Sikap Mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual Mahasiswa. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 2023, Vol. 6 (3), 269-278
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