EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASTA GIGI HERBAL DAUN SIRIH DENGAN PASTA GIGI NON HERBAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA USIA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 1 SIMPANG TIGA ACEH BESAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5315Kata Kunci:
Pasta Gigi, Herbal, Daun Sirih, PlakAbstrak
Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di provinsi Aceh besar masih tinggi, dengan 55,34% penduduk mengalami masalah ini (Riskesdas 2018). Data awal menunjukkan nilai rata-rata skor plak sebesar 2,07 (kategori sedang) pada 10 anak, dengan 8 diantaranya menggunakan pasta gigi non herbal. Penggunaan pasta gigi yang tepat,baik herbal maunpun non herbal dapat membantu mengendalikan plak dan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut.. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal daun sirih dengan pasta gigi non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada usia remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Tiga Aceh Besar. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen, pretest dan posttest desain. Sampel diambil menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diambil dengan mengukur plak menggunakan indeks PHP. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji T-test. Hasil: Pasta gigi herbal daun sirih dan pasta gigi non herbal efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak. Hasil Uji Independen T-test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test kedua kelompok P-value=0,344 (>0,05), namun terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara nilai post-test kedua kelompok P-value=<0,001 (<0,05). Hasil Uji Paired T-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara nilai indeks plak pre-post test pada kedua kelompok dengan (P-value=< 0,001) (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pasta gigi herbal daun sirih lebih efektif dibandingkan pasta gigi non herbal. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata sebelum perlakuan 2,796 (kategori sedang) dan setelah perlakuan 1,615 (kategori baik), serta selisih penurunan indeks plak sebesar 1,1815. Saran: Pasta gigi herbal daun sirih dapat menjadi pilihan untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut karena efektif menurunkan plak dan memiliki sifat antibakteri serta antiinflamasi.
Referensi
Anggina, D. N., & Ramayanti, I. (2018). Perbandingan Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Pasta Gigi Bahan Herbal Dan Pasta Gigi Bahan Non Herbal Terhadap Pembentukan Plak. Syifa’medika, 9(1), 1-9.
Annisa, P (2023). Perbandingan Antara Menyikat Gigi Menggunakan Pasta Gigi Herbal Dan Pasta Gigi Non Herbal Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas Vi Min 13 Aceh Besar (Doctoral Dissertation, Poltekkes Aceh).
Bayu, R. P. (2020). 2 Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Herbal Dan Non Herbal Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Andalas).
Caroline, O. Y. (2022). Perbandingan Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Herbal Daun Sirih Dan Non Herbal Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak (Doctoral Dissertation, Poltekkes Tanjungkarang).
Jahovah, T., Supriyanto, I., Insanuddin, I., & Mulyanti, S. (2021). Efektifitas Pasta Gigi Herbal Daun Sirih Dan Pasta Gigi Non Herbal Dalam Menghambat Akumulasi Plak. Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi, 2(2), 672-677.
Lamawatu, N. F. (2020). Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Dengan Kandungan Daun Sirih (Piper Betle) Dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Pada Pengguna Ortodontik Cekat (Doctoral Dissertation, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta).
Octaviani, N. R. S., Prasetyowati, S., & Marjianto, A. (2020). Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Herbal Dan Non Herbal Dalam Menurunkan Indeks Plak Pada Siswa Smp Miftahul Ulum Surabaya Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi, 1(2), 62-69.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018.
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