PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI MENGGUNAKAN CAJUPUT OIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI USIA 2-11 BULAN PASCA IMUNISASI DPT HB HIB DI UPT PUSKESMAS LANJAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5478Kata Kunci:
pijat bayi, cajaput oil, suhu tubuh, imunisasiAbstrak
Imunisasi merupakan upaya preventif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menghindari risiko bayi terserang penyakit infeksi. Tujuan dari diberikannya imunisasi adalah meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh pada bayi secara aktif agar tidak terjadi penyakit. Imunisasi juga dapat menimbulkan reaksi lokal ditempat penyuntikan atau gejala tertentu yang biasa disebut KIPI (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi). Kasus demam diderita oleh anak-anak sebesar 91% berusia 3-19 tahun. Pada literatur WHO juga dijelaskan bahwa KIPI pasca imunisasi dapat menimbulkan reaksi sistemik dan lokal. Reaksi yang timbul berupa kemerahan ditempat penyuntikan, pembengkakkan, nyeri, serta yang paling banyak kejadian adalah demam yang timbul setelah imunisasi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk penurunan suhu bayi adalah pijatan menggunakan cajaput oil yang mampu memberikan relaksasi pada bayi melalui sentuhan. Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Mengunakan Cajuput Oil terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Bayi Usia 2-11 Bulan Pasca Imunisasi DPT HB HIB di UPT Puskesmas Lanjas. Penelitian metode pre eksperimen dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi bayi berusia 2-11 bulan sebanyak 15 bayi, menggunakan total sampling. Pengkajian data menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengukur suhu pada bayi sebelum dan sesudah pemijatan dengan cajaput oil. Dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan sample paire T test. Rata-rata suhu sebelum dilakukan pemijatan adalah 37,6oC, Suhu setelah dilakukan pemijatan menggunakan cajaput oil yaitu 36,9oC. Dilakukan uji Paired T test diketahui terdapat pengaruh pijat bayi menggunakan cajaput oil terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi dengan nilai p-value 0.019 Terdapat pengaruh pijat bayi menggunakan cajuput oil terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada bayi Usia 2-11 bulan pasca imunisasi DPT HB HIBReferensi
Menteri Kesehatan RI. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi.
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Satgas imunisasi. (2017). Pedoman Imunisasi di Indonesia. In edisi keenam. OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1244713
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Zulherni, R., Santi, A., Ginting, B., & Wulandari, R. (2024). Efektivitas Kompres Bawang Merah Dan Daun Kembang Sepatu Terhadap Penurunan Demam Pada Anak Pasca Imunisasi DPT HB-HIB Di Puskesmas Cilandak Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2023. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(2).
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