Transformasi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Implikasi Hukum dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v12i1.5862Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan meninjau implikasi hukum dan kesehatan masyarakat. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan, lemahnya implementasi hukum lingkungan, serta meningkatnya risiko kesehatan akibat degradasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi pada masyarakat yang masih mempertahankan nilai kearifan lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal berperan sebagai sistem nilai yang efektif dalam membentuk kesadaran ekologis dan kepatuhan sosial. Transformasi pengelolaan lingkungan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan utama, yaitu internalisasi nilai kearifan lokal dan kesadaran hukum, penguatan kapasitas masyarakat berbasis kesehatan lingkungan, serta implementasi partisipatif berbasis regulasi dan praktik kesehatan masyarakat. Model ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, memperkuat kepatuhan terhadap hukum, serta meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat melalui perbaikan sanitasi dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kearifan lokal, hukum lingkungan, dan kesehatan masyarakat merupakan pendekatan strategis dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Hukum Lingkungan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keberlanjutan. Abstract This study aims to analyze the transformation of environmental management through local wisdom-based community empowerment by examining its legal and public health implications. The main issues addressed include low community participation in environmental conservation, weak enforcement of environmental law, and increasing health risks due to environmental degradation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation within communities that maintain strong local wisdom values. The findings indicate that local wisdom serves as an effective value system in shaping ecological awareness and social compliance. The transformation process is carried out through three main stages: internalization of local wisdom values and legal awareness, strengthening community capacity based on environmental health, and participatory implementation based on regulations and public health practices. This model effectively enhances environmental awareness, strengthens legal compliance, and improves public health through better sanitation and environmental management. In conclusion, integrating local wisdom, environmental law, and public health is a strategic approach to achieving sustainable environmental management. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Community Empowerment, Environmental Law, Public Health, SustainabilityReferensi
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Rahman, A. (2021). Peran kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Jurnal Lingkungan.
Sutopo, B. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
WHO. (2020). Environmental Health. World Health Organization.
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