PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH TIRAM BERBASIS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR ACEH BESAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v12i1.5864Abstrak
Penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah tiram berbasis kesehatan lingkungan di wilayah pesisir Aceh Besar. Limbah tiram yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas konsumsi dan usaha kuliner masyarakat pesisir berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penumpukan limbah cangkang tiram dapat menyebabkan gangguan sanitasi, pencemaran air, serta menjadi media berkembangnya mikroorganisme yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat pesisir, pelaku usaha, tokoh adat, dan aparatur desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah tiram diwujudkan melalui kegiatan gotong royong, pemanfaatan limbah secara sederhana, serta pengelolaan sampah berbasis komunitas. Partisipasi ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan, seperti kebersihan lingkungan, pengurangan pencemaran, dan pencegahan penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat meliputi kearifan lokal, kesadaran kesehatan lingkungan, pengalaman kolektif, serta dukungan kebijakan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal memiliki peran strategis dalam pengelolaan limbah tiram sekaligus meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat pesisir secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Limbah Tiram, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Aceh Besar, Kearifan Lokal. Abstract This This study aims to analyze community participation in environmental health-based oyster shell waste management in the coastal areas of Aceh Besar. Oyster shell waste generated from consumption and culinary activities in coastal communities has the potential to cause environmental pollution if not properly managed. The accumulation of oyster shell waste may lead to sanitation problems, water contamination, and the growth of harmful microorganisms that affect public health. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation involving coastal communities, business actors, traditional leaders, and village officials. The findings indicate that community participation is manifested through collective activities, simple waste utilization practices, and community-based waste management systems. This participation contributes to improving environmental health, including environmental cleanliness, pollution reduction, and prevention of environment-related diseases. Factors influencing community participation include local wisdom, environmental health awareness, collective experiences, and policy support. In conclusion, community participation based on local wisdom plays a strategic role in managing oyster shell waste while improving environmental health sustainability in coastal communities. Keywords: Community Participation, Oyster Shell Waste, Environmental Health, Aceh Besar, Local Wisdom.Referensi
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