HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DAYA TAHAN (ENDURANCE) PADA ATLET SEPAK BOLA PSSI KABUPATEN ACEH PIDIE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v3i1.1014Abstrak
Abstrak
Daya tahan (endurance) adalah keadaan atau kondisi tubuh yang mampu untuk bekerja lama tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang berlebihan setelah menyelesaikan suatu kegiatan. Status gizi dan daya tahan  atlet sepak bola di Banda Aceh berjumlah 18 orang, menunjukkan bahwa daya tahan  pada atlet sebesar 71,3% berada pada kategori kurang. Untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan asupan energi, status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan daya tahan (endurance) pada atlet sepak bola PSSI kabupaten Aceh Pidie. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain dengan cross sectional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh pemain sepak bola di Klub Binaan PSSI Cabang Aceh Pidie, berjumlah 30 orang, usia 16-19 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 22-31 Maret 2017. Pada masa atlet sedang tidak ada pertandingan. Cara pengumpulan data dengan metode kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan batas kemaknaan (α=0,05). Ha diterima bila p-value < 0,05.: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  atlet  dengan asupan  energi  kurang  dan  memiliki daya  tahan (endurance) cukup berjumlah 13 orang (87,6%). Atlet dengan status gizi kurus dan memiliki daya tahan (endurance) kurang berjumlah 8 orang (57,1%). Atlet dengan aktivitas fisik ringan dan memiliki daya tahan (endurance) kurang berjumlah 9 orang (60%). Terdapat hubungan asupan energi dengan daya tahan (endurance) pada atlet sepat bola dengan nilai (p = 0,023), tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan daya tahan (endurance) pada atlet sepak bola  dengan nilai (p = 0,072), ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan daya tahan (endurance) pada atlet sepak bola dengan nilai (p = 0,023). Diharapkan atlet dapat meningkatkan asupan energi, status gizi dan aktivitas fisik serta memotivasi diri agar dapat meningkatkan daya tahan (endurance) menjadi lebih baik.
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Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, Daya Tahan (endurance), Atlet Sepak Bola
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