Determinan Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1420Abstrak
Kejadian BBLR jika tidak ditangani maka dapat menimbulkan permasalahan pada sistem organ tubuh seperti gangguan pernafasan, sistem pencernaan, dan persyarafan. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh bayi BBLR sebanyak 1,5% dari 100.265 kelahiran hidup dan di tahun 2016 kasus BBLR sebanyak 2% dari 116.816 kelahiran hidup. Untuk mengetahui faktor usia, paritas, komplikasi kehamilan dan hamil kembar yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling, dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu kelompok kasus ibu bersalin yang mengalami BBLR dan kelompok kontrol ibu bersalin normal sebanyak 42 orang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan 95% (P < 0,05) dan nilai OR. Analisa univariat didapatkan yaitu umur berisiko 22 responden (52,4%), paritas primipara/multipara 29 responden (69,0%), tidak ada komplikasi kehamilan 24 responden (57,1%), dan tidak ada hamil kembar 33 responden (78,6%). Analisa bivariat yaitu ada hubungan umur (P-value=0,031, OR=5,000, paritas (P-value=0,026, OR=5,667), komplikasi kehamilan (P-value=0,029, OR=4,200), dan hamil kembar (P-value=0,044, OR = 2,400) dengan kejadian BBLR. Ada hubungan umur, paritas dan komplikasi kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR, tidak ada hubungan hamil kembar dengan kejadian BBLR. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pada calon ibu dan ibu hamil agar mempersiapkan fisik, mental maupun psikologis saat hamil dan bersalin agar nantinya dapat melahirkan anak yg sehat dan normal seperti yang diharapkan semua orang.
Kata kunci      :          BBLR, Umur, Paritas, Komplikasi Kehamilan, Hamil Kembar
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
