FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1664Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi didefenisikan sebagai tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg yang terjadi pada seorang klien pada tiga kejadian terpisah. Angka kasus hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 134 kasus dengan usia 60-80 tahun. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Pijorkoling Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berumur 60-80 tahun sebanyak 134 orang, dengan rumus Slovin diambil sampel sebanyak 57 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (bivariat), dan uji binary regression logistic (multivariat). Analisis kualitatif di analisa secara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor konsumsi makanan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0,001, faktor kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian hipertensi p= 0,031, dan faktor pola tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0,001. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor konsumsi makanan asin ≥ 1kali/hari mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar (paling dominan) terhadap kejadian hipertensi p=0,015dengan nilai Exp(B) = 11,204.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa adanya pengaruh faktor konsumsi makanan asin, kebiasaan olahraga dan pola tidur terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Disarankan kepada UPTD Puskesmas Pijorkoling untuk terus melaksanakan program prolanis, program posbindu, serta terus memberikan promosi kesehatan seperti diit pada penderita hipertensi untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi.
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Kata Kunci       : Faktor-faktor, Kejadian hipertensi, Lansia
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