ANALISIS KUALITATIF PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH (PUSKESMAS BUKIT, PUSKESMAS PANTERAYA DAN PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN) TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1681Abstrak
Hepatitis B merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius di dunia. Salah satu penularan dari ibu ke bayi yang dilahirkannya, 95% penularan hepatitis B terbesar. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis Peran Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Upaya Pengendalian Hepatitis B Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kabupaten Bener Meriah (Puskesmas Bukit, Panteraya dan Lampahan) Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, Pengambilan Sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling, yang terdiri dari 12 orang informan (penanggung jawab program 3 orang, petugas Laboratorium 3 orang, Bidan KIA 3 orang dan pasien 3 orang). Dengan menggunakan triagulasi sumber data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan dan penyebarluasan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi belum maksimal. Strategi petugas kesehatan masih kurang baik dari segi media, metode bersifat monoton dan tidak dapat memberikan kesan yang positif terhadap ibu. Deteksi Dini belum sesuai dengan target pencapaian yang seharusnya disertai dengan keterbatasan dari alat pemeriksaan dan adanya rasa takut dan kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh para ibu hamil. Promosi kesehatan menjadi ujung tombak perubahan perilaku ibu hamil. ANC terpadu puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan SOP yang ditetapkan. Bidan KIA telah melakukan pendeteksian terhadap ibu hamil untuk mengetahui adanya penyakit penyerta yang membahayakan diri ibu dan janinnya, sehingga jika ditemukan menderita hepatitis B, maka ibu akan dirujuk kerumah sakit yang yang memadai sampai ibu menjalani persalinan. Untuk itu bagi dinas terkait diharapkan agar melakukan advokasi terhadap lintas sectoral dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dimasyarakat melalui pemberdayan masyarakat pada umumnya dan ibu hamil yang menjadi sasaran dari program kesehatan. Dan petugas kesehatan agar menjadi sosok yang lebih terampil dalam membuat inovasi agar ibu hamil lebih memahami akan arti kesehatan seutuhnya.
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Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan dan KIE, Deteksi Dini, ANC Terpadu, Hepatitis B
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