FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERAN AKTIF KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU DI KECAMATAN SIMEULUE TIMUR KABUPATEN SIMEULUE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1772Abstrak
Keberadaan posyandu di tengah-tengah masyarakat mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar menyangkut kesehatan ibu dan anak. Peran kader menjadi penentu bagi keberhasilan pelayanan posyandu. Peran aktif kader posyandu di Kecamatan Simeulue Timur selama ini masih belum memuaskan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran aktif kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Simeulue Timur dengan populasi sebanyak 135 orang, dan sampel diperoleh 101 orang. Penarikan sampel secara acak (random sampling). Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (ï¡=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi peran aktif kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu yaitu sikap (p=0,032), motivasi (p=0,027), kelengkapan sarana prasarana (p=0,001), pelatihan (p=0,005), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000). Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah pendidikan (p=0,419), lama menjadi kader (p=1,000), pekerjaan (p=0,159), dan insentif pekerjaan (p=0,087). Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh yaitu dukungan keluarga mempunyai nilai Exp(B)/OR = 11,143 artinya kader yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, berpeluang berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan posyandu sebesar 11,1 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kader yang tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sikap, motivasi, kelengkapan sarana prasarana, pelatihan dan dukungan keluarga memengaruhi peran aktif kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Puskesmas Simeulue Timur perlu membuat pelatihan bagi seluruh kader posyandu di wilayah kerjanya serta memberikan pelatihan keterampilan kader posyandu yang dilakukan secara kontinu untuk meningkatkan peran aktifnya dalam kegiatan posyandu.
Kata Kunci   :          Peran Aktif, Kader Posyandu, Pelaksanaan PosyanduUnduhan
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