Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun di Desa Blang Panyang Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1991Abstrak
Latar Belakang Masalah: Gizi sangat berperan dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan pemberian gizi yang baik adalah mencapai tumbuh kembang anak yang lebih baik. Namun masih adanya ibu yang tidak memberikan gizi yang baik kepadanya anaknya. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan gizi pada anak. Pengetahuan akan berpengaruh terhadap sikap ibu dalam memberikan asupan gizi kepada anak. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu adalah memberikan pemahaman terkait gizi melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Desa Blang Panyang Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu experimental design dengan pendekatan one group posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 6 - 20 Oktober tahun 2021 di Desa Blang Panyang Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 34 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Kemudian pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan hasil nilai p-value 0,000. Kemudian ada pengaruh sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan hasil p value yaitu 0,000. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Desa Blang Panyang Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada ibu agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi pada anak sehingga akan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Ibu, Sikap Ibu
Background: Nutrition play an important role in children are sprouting. The purpose of the provision of good nutrition is reached sprouting up children who are better. But fact that there are still mother who do not give nutrition him an excellent his son. It is due to lack of knowledge mom about nutritiarians on child. Knowledge will have an influence to the mother in providing nutritional intake to children. One effort to increase knowledge and attitude mother is give the understanding of related nutrition through education health. Research Purposes: To know the influence of health education to knowledge and attitude mommy about of nutrition in children aged 1-5 years in the Village Blang Panyang sub District in Seunagan Timur District Nagan Raya. Methodolog: The kind of research is experimental design by approach one group posttest design. The study is done at dated 6 - 20 October year 2021 in the Village Blang Panyang sub District in Seunagan Timur District Nagan Raya. Sample the population and in this research was children for the 5-1 years 34 people. An instrument used the questionnaire sheets. Then data processing was conducted using statistical tests paired sample t test. The Research Results: The research results show that any impact the knowledge before and after about nutrition given education health for children age 1-5 years the p-value 0,000. Then there was the influence of the mother before and after given about nutrition education health in children aged 1-5 years in the p-value 0,000. Conclusion and Recommendations: Based on the result of this research can be concluded that there is the influence of health education to knowledge and attitude mommy about of nutrition in children aged 1-5 years in the Village Blang Panyang sub District in Seunagan Timur District Nagan Raya. Hence, expected to mothers so that increase knowledge and attitudes about nutrition for children so as to give good impact growth and child development.
Keywords: Education Health, Knowledge Mother, Attitude Mother
Referensi
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