Faktor Penyebab Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2015-2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v4i2.209Kata Kunci:
AKI, AcehAbstrak
Angka Kematian Ibu masih menjadi masalah terbesar diseluruh Indonesia, salah satunya di Provinsi Aceh, walaupun angka kematian ini setiap tahunnya sudah mulai menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kematian ibu yang ada di provinsi aceh. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang berarti hanya melihat gambaran umum faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa pada tahun 2015 penyebab utama kematian ibu di provinsi aceh adalah karena perdarahan yaitu sebesar 39 kasus (29.1%), pre eklampsi/eklampsi sebesar 27 kasus (20.2%) dan komplikasi lainnya sebesar 27 kasus (20.2%). Dan pada tahun 2016, penyebab terbesar kematian ibu di provinsi aceh masih didominasi oleh perdarahan yaitu 55 kasus (32.5%), disusul oleh pre eklampsi/eklampsi sebanyak 36 kasus (21.3%) dan penyebab lain yang tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan kematian ibu yaitu sebesar 32 kasus (18.9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penyebab secara langsung yang paling besar angka kematian ibu ini disebabkan oleh kejadian perdarahan. Perdarahan yang dimaksud adalah perdarahan primer dan perdarahan sekunder. Selanjutnya disusul dengan kejadian pre eklampsia dan eklampsia dan beberapa penyebab lain selama kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas.Referensi
Aeni, Nurul. (2011). Faktor Risiko Kematian Ibu. Artikel Ilmiah, Vol. 7 No. 10 Mei 2013. http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/4
Bahiyatun. (2009). Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Nifas Normal. Jakarta : EGC
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Aceh 2015. http://dinkes.acehprov.go.id
Kemenkes. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Nuryani. (2012). Hubungan Pola Makan, Sosial Ekonomi, Antenatal Care dan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kasus Preeklampsia di Kota Makassar. Media Gizi Masyarakat. Vol. 2. No. 2 Agustus 2013.
Prawirohardjo, S. (2008). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta : Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo
Saifuddin, A B. (2009). Buku Acuan Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal dan Neonatal. Jakarta : Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo
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