Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil di BPM Desita, S.SiT Desa Pulo Ara Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2513Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan memengaruhi hingga 8% dari semua masa gestasi dan merupakan penyebab utama kedua, setelah emboli, kematian ibu di Amerika Serikat, terhitung hampir 15% kematian tersebut. Ibu hamil dengan hipertensi cenderung mengalami perkembangan komplikasi yang berpotensi mematikan, terutama abruptio placentae, koagulasi intravaskular diseminata, perdarahan serebral, gagal hati, dan gagal ginjal akut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil di BPM Desita, S.SiT Desa Pulo Ara Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Desita, S.SiT Desa Pulo Ara Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang terbagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu case atau yang terpapar hipertensi (menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2021 sampai 2022), sedangkan control tidak terpapar hipertensi sebanyak 30 orang yang didapatkan pada saat penelitian pada tahun 2022. Sampel secara keseluruhn sebanyak 60 responden.. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan diolah kedalam analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor risiko umur (p 0,027 dan OR 8.000), riwayat keluarga (p 0,023 dan OR 103), diet garam (p 0,017 dan OR 16.000), kebiasaan minum kopi (p 0,035 dan OR 12.250) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan. Sedangkan pada variabel aktivitas fisik tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi (nilai p 0,390 dan OR 308). Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  responden agar mau berperan aktif menjaga kesehatan agar ibu hamil jauh dari kejadian hipertensi dengan cara menjaga pola makan, pola istirahat, dan berolahraga.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Umur, Riwayat Keluarga, Diet garam, Konsumsi Kopi, Aktivitas  fisik
Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy affect up to 8% of all gestations and are the second leading cause, after embolism, of maternal deaths in the United States, accounting for nearly 15% of these deaths. Pregnant women with hypertension are more likely to develop potentially lethal complications, particularly abruptio placentae, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cerebral hemorrhage, liver failure, and acute renal failure. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at BPM Desita, S.SiT, Pulo Ara Village, Juang City District, Bireuen Regency. Methode: The research design used is an analytical survey research with a case control approach. This research was conducted at BPM Desita, S.SiT Pulo Ara Village, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were divided into 2 parts, namely cases or those exposed to hypertension (using secondary data from 2021 to 2022), while the controls were not exposed to hypertension as many as 30 people who were obtained at the time of the study in 2022. The overall sample was 15 people. 60 respondents. Data collection techniques used primary and secondary data and processed into univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between risk factors for age (p 0.027 and OR 8.000), family history (p 0.023 and OR 103), dietary salt (p 0.017 and OR 16.000), coffee drinking habits (p 0.035 and OR 12.250) with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. While the physical activity variable has no relationship with the incidence of hypertension (p value 0.390 and OR 308). Conclusion: to increase the knowledge of respondents so that they want to play an active role in maintaining health so that pregnant women are far from the incidence of hypertension by maintaining diet, resting patterns, and exercising.
Keywords  : Hypertension, Age, Family History, Salt Diet, Coffee Consumption, Physical ActivityReferensi
Adnan (2021). Deteksi Dini Faktor-Faktor Hipertensi Gestasional Pada Ibu Hamil. Prenada Media Grup. Jakarta
Basri (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Makasar.Journal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Vol. 14 https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/.
Budi (2018). Hipertensi Managemen Komprehensif. Nuha Medika: Yogyakarta.
Budi (2018). Hipertensi. KBM Indonesia:Jakarta.
Dinkes Aceh (2020). Profil Kesehatan Aceh, www.dinkes.acehprov.go.id. Dinas Kesehatan Aceh: Banda Aceh.
Ekasari (2021). Deteksi Dini Dengan Antenatal Care. Cendekia Indonesia. Sulawesi Selatan.
Evitasari. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Gestasional Pada Ibu Hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Dtp Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka. Journal Off Midwifery Volume 3 No.1. Website: https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php.
Kemenkes RI (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020, www.kemkes.go.id.
Marlina. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Panyang Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Journal Of Helthcare Technology And Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2021. http://jurnal.ilmiahbidan.ac.id.
Sitoayu (2020). Aplikasi SPSS Untuk Analisa Data Kesehatan. PT Nasya Expanding Management. Jawa Tengah.
Zahidah (2021). Literature Review: Diet Rendah Garam Pada PenderitaHipertensi. Volume 5 No. 2, April 2021. http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/IMHS.
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
