Efektivitas Massages Effleurage Abdomen dan Aromaterapi Jasmine Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.2664Abstrak
Nyeri dismenore primer kadang sangat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pada remaja putri. Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi di dunia sangat besar pada tahun 2011 rata–rata di Amerika Serikat prevalensi nyeri menstruasi diperkirakan 45-90%, Adapun angka kejadian dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer, dan 9,36% adalah dismenore sekunder. Adapun cara mengatasi nyeri dismenore primer pada saat menstruasi adalah melakukan massase effleurage dan memberikan aromaterapi jasmine. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas massase effleurage abdomen dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu experimental design dengan pendekatan two group posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 12–30 Juni tahun 2021. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 161 orang, sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari dua grup. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Adapun pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada efektifitas massase effleurage abdomen terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri dengan hasil nilai p-value 0,000, dan ada efektivitas aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri dengan hasil statistik p value 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektivitas massase effleurage abdomen dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh. Diharapkan kepada remaja putri untuk melakukan massase effleurage abdomen dan menghirup aromaterapi jasmine sehingga dapat menurunkan skala nyeri dismenore primer.
Kata kunci : Massase Effleurage Abdomen, Aromaterapi Jasmine, dan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Primer
Primary dysmenorrhe pain is sometimes very disruptive to daily activities in young women. The incidence rate of menstrual pain in the world is very large in 2011 on average in the United States the prevalence of menstrual pain is estimated at 45-90%, the incidence of dysmenorrhe in Indonesia is 64.25% consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhe, and 9, 36% were secondary dysmenorrhe. The way to deal with primary dysmenorrhe pain during menstruation is to do massage effleurage and give jasmine aromatherapy. To determine the effectiveness of abdominal massage effleurage and jasmine aromatherapy on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhe in adolescent girls at Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh. This type of research is experimental design with a two group posttest design approach. This research was conducted on 12-30 June 2021. The population and sample in this study were all young women at Ubudiyah Indonesia University Banda Aceh in 2021, totaling 161 people, while the sample taken in this study amounted to 30 people consisting of two groups. . The research instrument used an observation sheet. The data processing was carried out using statistical test paired sample t test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of abdominal massase effleurage in reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhe in young women with a p-value of 0.000, and there was the effectiveness of jasmine aromatherapy on reducing the scale of primary dysmenorrhe in young girls with a statistical result of p value 0.000. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of abdominal massage effleurage and jasmine aromatherapy on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at Ubudiyah Indonesia University, Banda Aceh. It is hoped that young women can do abdominal effleurage massages and inhale jasmine aromatherapy so that it can reduce the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhe.
Keywords: Effleurage Massase Abdominal, Jasmine Aromatherapy, and Primary Dysmenorrhe Pain Scale
Referensi
Anurogo, D & Wulandari. 2011. Cara Jitu Mengatasi Nyeri Haid. ANDI T, Yogyakarta
Aryani, R. 2012. Kesehatan Remaja: Problem dan Solusinya. Salemba Medika, Jakarta
Astarto. 2011. Kupas Tuntas Kelainan Haid. Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi UNPAD, Bandung
Ayu, Afrilia Riyanti. 2016. Pengaruh Massase Efflurage terhadap Penurunann Nyeri Menstruasi pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Jember. Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Surabaya
Dewi, Purnama Sari. 2015. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Jasmine terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Dismenore di SMA Negeri 2 Pontianak. Pontianak: Jurnal Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Jaelani. 2009. Aroma Terapi. Jakarta: Pustaka Populer
Marmi. 2015. Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Priyo, S, H, & Sabri, L. 2010. Statistik Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Proverawati. 2012. Menarche Menstruasi Pertama Penuh Makna. Nuha Medika: Yogyakarta
Sari, W. P. 2013. Efektivitas Terapi Farmakologis dan Non-Farmakologis terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Siswi XI di SMA Negeri 1 Pemangkat. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura Fakultas Kedokteran
Setyaningrum, E. & Zulfa. 2014. Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana & Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jakarta: Trans Info Media
Sharma, S. 2009. Aroma Terapi (Aroma Therapy). Tangerang: Karisma Publishing Group
Trisnowiyanto, B. 2012. Ketrampilan Dasar Massage. Yogyakarta: Numed
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
