Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Tindakan Resusitasi Pada Kasus Gawat Nafas Neonatus di Ruang Nicu RSUD Dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.3040Abstrak
Bayi dengan BBLR yang preterm berpotensi mengalami kegawatan lebih besar, Pergerakan yang tidak stabil pada Angka Kematian Bayi di atas dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya Penyebab Kematian Bayi masih didominasi oleh Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Asfiksia. Jumlah Kematian Bayi 1033 Kasus Penyebab Kematian BBLR 204 kasus atau (20%) dan Penyebab Asfiksia 258 kasus atau (25%), tetanus 2 kasus, sepsis 15 kasus, kelainan bawaan 75 kasus, pnomonia 35 kasus, diare 22 Kasus, kelainan saluran cerna 12 kasus dan lain-lain 410 kasus serta masih banyak tenaga kesehatan yang belum terlatih penanganan kegawatdarurartan maternal dan neonatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan tindakan resusitasi pada kasus gawat nafas Neonatus di Ruang NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling sebanyak 21 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 11 - 21 Maret 2023 di Ruang NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada para responden dan kemudian dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan sistem komputerisasi melalui editing, coding dan tabulating. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas pengetahuan perawat di ruang NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur yaitu pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15 responden (71,4%), dan tindakan Resusitasi mayoritas adalah sesuai SOP yaitu sebanyak 15 Orang (71,4%). Analisa Data yang digunakan dengan uji Fisher’s Exact Test yang diperoleh nilai Ï value sebesar 0,031 < 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan tindakan resusitasi pada kasus gawat nafas neonatus di ruang NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Disarakan dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi perawat dalam menambah pengetahuan dimana berpengaruh terhadap tindakan, semakin baiknya pengetahuan secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan perbaikan tindakan resusitasi pada kasus gawat nafas neonatus di ruang NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur.Â
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perawat, Resusitasi, Gawat Nafas
Infants with premature BBLR may potentially experience greater fatigue, the unstable movement in the above baby death rate can be caused by several factors, among them the cause of baby death is still dominated by low birth weight (BBLR) and asphyxia. Number of infant deaths 1033 cases Causes of death BBLR 204 cases or (20%) and causes of asphyxia 258 cases or (25%), tetanus 2 cases, sepsis 15 cases, birth defects 75 cases, pneumonia 35 cases, diarrhea 22 cases, abnormalities of the intestinal tract 12 cases and other 410 cases as well as a lot of untrained health care workers treatment of maternal and neonatal kegawatdarurartan. The aim of this study is to know the relationship of nurses' knowledge with the implementation of resuscitation actions in the case of neonatal breathing in the NICU RSUD room dr. Zubir Mahmud in Eastern Aceh. The research design used in this study uses a cross-sectional approach. The study used the Total Sampling technique of 21 people. The study was conducted from 11 to 21 March 2023 in the NICU RSUD room. Zubir Mahmud in Eastern Aceh. The data is collected by sharing questionnaires to respondents and then collected and processed by computerized systems through editing, coding and tabulating. The results of the research obtained the majority of the knowledge of nurses in the room NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud East Aceh district is a good knowledge of 15 respondents (71.4%), and the resuscitation action of the majority is in accordance with the SOP of 15 people (71.4%) Data analysis used with the Fisher’s Exact Test obtained a Ï value of 0.031 < 0.05 so that it can be said there is a meaningful relationship between the knowledge of nurses with the implementation of resuscitation actions in the case of neonatal breathing in the NICU RSUD room dr. Zubir Mahmud in Eastern Aceh. Disarakan can be a source of information for nurses in adding knowledge where influence the action, the better the knowledge indirectly will improve the improvement of resuscitation action in the case of neonatal breathing in the room NICU RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud in Eastern Aceh.
Keywords: Knowledge, Nurses, Resuscitation, Respiratory Care, Breath Care
Â
Referensi
Fitri. (2011). Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Di Ruang Kritis Dan Igd Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta. Naskah publikasi.
Indra. (2015). Perilaku Perawat Dalam Penanganan Asfiksia Berat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal keperawatan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta.
Jenita (2014), Metodelogi Penelitian Keperawatan, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Baru Press.
Latif (2015), Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan perawat Dalam Melakukan Tindakan bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Di RSUD Kabupaten Karang Anyar. Skripsi STIKes Kusuma Husada, Surakarta.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2010). Metodelogi Penelitian. Cetakan Keenam. Jakarta. Rieneka Cipta.
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2015
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh tahun 2016
Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Dan Neonatal ( 2012 ),
Rahmi, (2014), Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Pada Anak Dengan Kegawat Pernafasan Di Uang Rawat Anak RSUD zainal Abidin Banda Aceh, skripsi publikasi Universitas Syiah Kuala
Siti, (2014). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Perawat Dan Bidan Tentang Kegawatan Nafas Dan Tindakan Resusitasi Pada Neonatus Di Rumah Sakit Islam Kendal. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional II PPNI Jawa Tengah. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UNIMUS.
Umi. (2015). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Melakukan Tindakan BHD. Skripsi, STIKes Kusuma Husada, Surakarta.
Wawan A & Dewi, M. (2014). Teori Dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku. Yogyakarta. Muha Medika
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
