Analisis Faktor Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI pada Bayi di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3342Abstrak
Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan dan minuman yang diberikan pada anak usia 6-24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Berdasarkan Studi Kasus Gizi pada tahun 2021 di dunia menunjukan prevalensi bayi/balita yang mendapatkan MP-ASI mencapai 74,7%, serta anak di indonesia yang mendapat MP-ASI mencapai 44,7%, dan pemberian MP-ASI pada anak di Aceh mencapai 26,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh Kecamatan Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh sebanyak 30 orang dan sampel diambil secara total populasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data secara observasi dan membagikan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari tanggal 24 - 30 Juli 2023. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel pendidikan (p value=0.048), pekerjaan (p value=1.000), pengetahuan (p value=0.001), dan pendapatan keluarga (p value=0.029). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI dan tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian MPASI pada bayi. Bagi petugas kesehatan agar dapat secara berkesinambungan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga tentang pentingnya pemberian MPASI yang tepat bagi anak.
Kata Kunci : MP-ASI, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga
Complementary foods for breast milk (MP-ASI) are foods and drinks given to children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs. Based on the Nutrition Case Study in 2021 in the world, it shows that the prevalence of babies/toddlers who received MP-ASI reached 74.7%, and children in Indonesia who received MP-ASI reached 44.7%, and giving MP-ASI to children in Aceh reached 26.9%. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors of education, employment, knowledge and family income when providing MP-ASI to babies in Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh, Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh. The research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies in Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh as many as 30 people and samples were taken from the total population. The research instrument uses a questionnaire and data collection by observation and distributing questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Data collection for this research was carried out from 24 - 30 July 2023. The results of the research obtained were the variables education (p value=0.048), employment (p value=1.000), knowledge (p value=0.001), and family income (p value=0.029 ). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education, knowledge and family income and giving MP-ASI and there is no relationship between mother's employment and giving MP-ASI to babies. For health workers to continuously provide education to mothers and families about the importance of providing appropriate MP-ASI for children.
Keywords: MP-ASI, education, knowledge, family income
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