Dukungan Keluarga pada Klien yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v5i1.338Kata Kunci:
Dukungan Keluarga, Gangguan JiwaAbstrak
Keluarga merupakan suatu jaringan interaksi antar pribadi. Keluarga berperan menciptakan persahabatan kecintaan, rasa aman hubungan antar pribadi yang bersifat kontinyu yang keseluruhanya merupakan dasar-dasar bagi perkembangan kepribadian anak. Salah satu perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga dalam kehidupan anggota-anggotanya adalah kesehatan, baik kesehatan jasmani maupun kesehatan rohani. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga pada klien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif, populasi dalam penelitian ini 134 keluarga. Sampel berjumlah 57 keluarga, tempat penelitian wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Waktu penelitian 05 – 19 Juni 2018, instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dukungan instrumental kategori baik yaitu 36 responden (63,2%), dukungan informasional kategori kurang baik yaitu 31 responden (54,4%), dukungan penilaian pada kategori baik yaitu 36 responden (63,2%), dukungan emosional pada kategori baik yaitu 35 responden (61,4%), dukungan pada klien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa pada kategori baik yaitu 30 responden (52,6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahawa dukungan instrumental kategori baik, dukungan informasional kategori kurang baik, dukungan penilaian pada kategori baik, dukungan emosional pada kategori baik, dukungan pada klien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa pada kategori baik.Referensi
Fhitrishia, (2014). Peranan Keluarga Dalam Proses Pengobatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa, Studi Kasus. Jurusan antropologi sosial. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalan. Padang.
Hamdani, (2012). Peranan Dukun Dalam Pengobatan Pasien Sakit Jiwa, Universitas. Andalas, Padang.
Hidayat, Wahyu. (2006). Skizofernia Pada Masyarakat Perantauan. Universitas Andalas, Padang,
Kemenkes R.I. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta
Padila (2012). Peran Dukungan Keluarga pada Penanganan Penderita Skizofrenia. Surakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah, dipublikasikan. Rineka Cipta
Friedman, (2010). KeperawatanKeluarga: Riset Teori dan Praktek: alih bahasa, Achir Yani S, Hami (et al): editor edisi bahasa Indonesia, Estu Tiar, Ed.5, Jakarta: EGC
Syamsudin. (2015). Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Gejala kekambuhan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa yang berobat jalan. Jurnal Keperawatan. Akademi keperawata Karya Bhakti. Magelang
Irmansyah.(2009). Panduan Skizofrenia untuk Keluarga. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Jiwa Sehat “Indonesian Mental Health Association.
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