Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Informasional dengan Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3824Abstrak
Pemberian vaksin Covid-19 pada anak merupakan bagian penting dalam rangkaian upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Laporan SD Negeri 32 Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 332 siswa hanya 52 siswa yang lengkap dalam melakukan vaksinasi tahap I dan II. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya dukungan informasional dari keluarga meliputi nasehat keluarga, petunjuk keluarga, saran, sugesti dan pemberian informasi kepada anak agar mau menerima vaksinasi yang diberikan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk hubungan dukungan informasional keluarga dengan pemberian vaksinasi Covid 19 pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 32 Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian Deskriptif Korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian yaitu 119 dengan sampel 54 responden dengan teknik proportional sampling. Analisis bivariate menggunakan  uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan informasional keluarga  (P = 0,001), nasehat keluarga (P = 0,003), sugesti keluarga (P = 0,002), saran keluarga (P = 0,001), petunjuk keluarga (P = 0,027) dan pemberian informasi (P = 0,005) dengan pemberian vaksinasi Covid 19 pada anak usia sekolah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah nasehat keluarga, petunjuk keluarga, saran, sugesti dan pemberian informasi menjadi bagian dalam dukungan informasional keluarga dengan pemberian vaksinasi Covid 19 pada anak usia sekolah. Disarankan bagi sekolah guru untuk dapat memberikan informasi pada orang tua yang memiliki anak untuk mau memotivasi anak untuk ikut melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID 19 agar dapat mencegah penularan virus COVID 19 bagi tubuh dan orang lain sekitanya.
Kata kunci: Dukungan Informasional Keluarga, Vaksinasi Covid-19
Providing the Covid-19 vaccine to children is an important part of the series of efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The report for SD Negeri 32 Banda Aceh City in 2022 shows that there are 332 students, only 52 students have completed stages I and II of vaccination. This is due to a lack of informational support from families including family advice, family instructions, suggestions, suggestions and providing information to children so they want to receive vaccinations provided by the school. The aim of the research is the relationship between family informational support and the provision of Covid 19 vaccination to school age children at SD Negeri 32 Banda Aceh City in 2023. Descriptive Correlative research design with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research population was 119 with a sample of 54 respondents using proportional sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family informational support (P = 0.001), family advice (P = 0.003), family suggestion (P = 0.002), family advice (P = 0.001), family guidance (P = 0.027) and providing information ( P = 0.005) by administering Covid 19 vaccination to school age children. The conclusion of this research is that family advice, family instructions, suggestions, suggestions and providing information are part of family informational support by providing Covid 19 vaccination to school-aged children. It is recommended for school teachers to provide information to parents who have children to motivate their children to take part in carrying out the COVID 19 vaccination in order to prevent transmission of the COVID 19 virus to the body and other people around them.
Keywords: Family Informational Support, Covid-19 Vaccination
Referensi
Beni. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Responden dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19.
Denny. (2020). Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Di Puskesmas X Tahun 2020. In Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: UNESA.
Dinkes Kota Banda Aceh. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2020. Kota Banda Aceh: Dinas Kota Banda Aceh.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pemerintah Perbarui Aturan Pelaksanaan Covid-19. Retrieved from https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/berita-utama/20210613/0337893/pemerintah-perbarui-aturan-pelaksanaan-vaksinasi-covid-19/.
Kurniatillah. (2022). Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid 19 di MAN I Kota Serang. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Vol. 2, No.
Kusumawati. E. (2023). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Keikutsertaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak (Usia 6-12 Tahun). Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), 1235.
Nadia. (2021). Kebijakan pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19. Direktur P2PML/JUBIR Vaksin Kemenkes. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan.
Regina. (2021). Peranan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan covid-19. Jakarta: FKIK UNIKA Atmajaya.
Swara.K.I. (2021). Sehat Dan Bahagia Selama Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri Covid-19. Jakarta: Baswara PRESS.
WHO. (2020). Angka Kematian Akibat Covid 19.
Zaidin. (2017). Pengantar Keperawatan Keluarga. Jakarta: EGC.
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
