Literatur Review Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3972Abstrak
Stunting adalah masalah kekurangan gizi yang berdampak cukup serius terhadap kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Anak yang kekurangan gizi pada masa janin dan anak usia dini akan berdampak pada perkembangan otak dan rendahnya kemampuan kognitif yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar dan keberhasilan pendidikan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi literatur dan menyusun prediktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Indonesia. Pencarian literatur secara sistematis antara 2021 sampai dengan 2024 dilakukan menggunakan studi literatur dengan metode mencari, menggabungkan inti sari serta menganalisis fakta dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan valid. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci: determinan, stunting, Balita. Penulis memilih 5 artikel dalam analisis akhir yang memenuhi kriteria. Studi yang disertakan menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor utama stunting anak yaitu kondisi orang tua baik secara fisik, sosial maupun ekonomi serta kondisi balita, riwayat infeksi maupun kondisi lingkungan sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Â Â Â Determinan, Stunting, Balita
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Stunting is a problem of malnutrition that has a serious impact on the quality of human resources. Children who are malnourished during fetal and early childhood will have an impact on brain development and low cognitive abilities which can affect learning achievement and educational success. The aim of this study is to identify literature and compile predictors related to the incidence of stunting in Indonesia. A systematic literature search between 2021 and 2024 was carried out using literature studies with methods of searching, combining essences and analyzing facts from several accurate and valid scientific sources. Literature searches were carried out using the keywords: determinants, stunting, toddlers. The author selected 5 articles in the final analysis that met the criteria. The included studies show that there are several main predictors of child stunting, namely the physical, social and economic condition of parents as well as the condition of toddlers, history of infection and environmental conditions.
Keywords: Determinants, Stunting, ToddlersReferensi
Noorhasanah Evy, Tauhidah N, I,. (2021). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan. https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v4i1.959. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Mei 2021.
Firrahmawati Lely, Endang S, W., Nurul K, Miftakul M. (2023). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting. https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v12i1.268. VOL 12 NO 1 (2023): JURNAL KEBIDANAN.
Karo, Erika Br., Siti R.P., R. Ayu Y. (2022). Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53801/ijms.v1i3.47IJMS. Nomor: 01 Volume: 03 Tahun 2022.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Warta Kesmas - Cegah Stunting Itu Penting. Warta Kermas, 1–27.
Mahshulah, Z. A. (2019). Depresi pada Ibu Dapat Mengakibatkan Anak Stunting. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP, 2(1), 324–331.
Stevie B. G. J. Hina dan Intje Picauly. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Asupan Gizi, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dan Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Serang. Jurnal PAZIH_PERGIZI PANGAN DPD NTT Vol. 10, No. 2 Oktober 2021 E-ISSN: 2745-6536.
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