Formulasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L.) Sebagai Lotion untuk Mencerahkan Kulit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.4191Abstrak
Kulit segar, bersih dan sehat bisa menjadi milik semua orang jika perawatan dilakukan dengan tepat dan teratur, salah cara satu perawatan kulit yaitu dengan menggunakan sediaan lotion. Kulit buah jambu biji mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki kemampuan dalam menghambat tirosinase yaitu polifenol yang dapat mencerahkan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan ekstrak kulit jambu biji sebagai lotion dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pencerah kulit dari ekstrak kulit jambu biji. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol, ekstrak yang diperoleh dibuat formulasi sediaan lotion. Sediaan lotion tersebut dibuat variasi konsentrasi yaitu F1, F2 dan F3, selanjutnya dilakukan beberapa uji, diantaranya ujifitokimia, uji iritasi, uji kesukaan dan uji kecerahan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sediaan lotion F3 memiliki tingkat kecerahan kulit yang lebih tinggi daripada sediaan pembanding, hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah jambu biji yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid lebih tinggi.. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak kulit buah jambu biji dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk lotion sebagai sediaan pencerah kulit. Formulasi sediaan lotion Ekstrak kulit buah jambu biji memiliki efek untuk mencerahkan.
Kata Kunci: Lotion, Kulit buah Jambu biji, Flavonoid, Senyawa pencerah kulit
Fresh, clean and healthy skin can belong to everyone if care is done properly and regularly, one way to treat skin is by using lotion preparations. Guava skin contains flavonoid compounds which have the ability to inhibit tyrosinase, namely polyphenols which can brighten the skin. The purpose of this study was to formulate guava peel extract as a lotion and to determine the effectiveness of skin lightening from guava peel extract. The research was carried out by maceration using ethanol solvent, the extract obtained was made into a lotion formulation. The lotion preparations were made in various concentrations, namely F1, F2 and F3, then several tests were carried out, including phytochemical tests, irritation tests, preference tests and brightness tests. The results obtained were that the F3 lotion had a higher skin brightness level than the comparison preparation, this was due to the effect of the higher concentration of guava peel extract which contained flavonoid compounds. The conclusion of this study was that guava peel extract can be formulated in the form lotion as a skinlightening preparation. Lotion preparation formulation Guava peel extract has a brightening effect.
Keywords: Lotion, Guava Peel, Flavonoid, Skin Lightening Compound
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