FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.4285Abstrak
Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2020 ada sekitar 20 juta anak di dunia yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap, bahkan ada yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sama sekali. Padahal untuk mendapatkan kekebalan komunitas (Herd immunity) dibutuhkan cakupan imunisasi yang tinggi  (paling sedikit 95%) dan merata Data cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Aceh masih belum memenuhi target Dimana pada tahun 2017 Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Aceh sebesar 59,7%, 2018 sebesar58%,2019 sebesar 48,9%, 2020 sebesar 42,7% dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 38,4%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh pada tanggal 03 sampai dengan 13 Juni tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2024 sebanyak 137 ibu yang memiliki bayi umur >24 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur >24 bulan bulan dan berkunjung di Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh dijadikan sampel pada tanggal 03 sampai dengan 13 Juni tahun 2024 sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis bivariat di dapat bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh dengan nilai P=0.030 dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh dengan nilai P=0.365.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap
Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020 there were around 20 million children in the world who did not receive complete immunization, some even did not receive immunization at all. In fact, to obtain community immunity (Herd immunity) requires high immunization coverage (at least 95%) and evenly distributed. Data on complete basic immunization coverage in Aceh still has not met the target. In 2017 Aceh's Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) was 59.7%, 2018 was 58%, 2019 was 48.9%, 2020 was 42.7% and in 2021 it was 38.4%. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Jaya Baru Health Center, Banda Aceh City from 03 to 13 June 2024. The population in this study were all mothers with babies who visited the Jaya Baru Health Center, Banda Aceh City from January to May 2024, totaling 137 mothers. who have babies aged >24 months. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling, that is, all mothers who had babies aged >24 months and visited the Jaya Baru Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City were sampled from 03 to 13 June 2024 as many as 30 people. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the provision of complete basic immunization to babies at the Jaya Baru Health Center, Banda Aceh City with a value of P=0.030 and there was no significant relationship between education and the provision of complete basic immunization to babies at the Jaya Baru Community Health Center. Banda Aceh City with a value of P=0.365.
Keywords: Knowledge, Education and Providing Complete Basic Immunization
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