FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALUE BILIE KECAMATAN DARUL MAKMUR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.4685Kata Kunci:
ASI Eksklusif, ibu pekerja, pemberian ASIAbstrak
Latar Belakang : ASI adalah Air Susu Ibu yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan sampai berusia enam bulan, tanpa tambahan makanan lain (kecuali obat, vitamin dan mineral. Hambatan dalam perberian ASI eksklusif terjadi karena sikap ibu yang mengacu pada perilaku dalam pemberian ASI dikarenakan adanya perasaan bahwa menyusui sangat sulit untuk dipraktikan. World Health Organization (WHO), melaporkan bahwa bayi dengan ASI eksklusif tahun 2018 mencapai 40%. Indonesia mencapai 41,2% tahun 2016 dan menurun tahun 2017 menjadi 40,7% sehingga perlu diperhatikan dan ditindaklanjuti. Tujuan : Menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang berkerja di wilayah Puskesmas Alue Bilie Kabupaten Nagan Raya.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik deskriptif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui dan bekerja yang memiliki bayi 6-12 bulan dari bulan April 2023 sampai Maret 2024 sebanyak 69 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 69 dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan membagikan kuesioner. Analisi data dalam penelitian ini dengan analisi Chis- Square.
Hasil : Eksklusif, 50,7% memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 56,5%, tidak mendapat dukungan dari budaya dan 0,9% yang parruh waktu. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan, dan budaya, dan pekerjaan dengan p value untuk pengetahuan 0,001, budaya dengan p value 0,014 dan pekerjaan dengan p value 0,013.
Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, budaya, pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Alue Bilie
Referensi
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Dahlan, A., Mubin, F. & Mustika, D. N. 2013. Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Kelurahan Palebon Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kebidanan, 2, 56-60.
Erlani, N., Seriani, L. & Ariastuti, L. P. 2020. Perilaku Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Wanita Pekerja Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah. J Med Udayana, 9, 22-7.
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Martín-Carrasco, I., Carbonero-Aguilar, P., Dahiri, B., Moreno, I. & Hinojosa, M. 2023. Comparison Between Pollutants Found In Breast Milk And Infant Formula In The Last Decade: A Review. Science Of The Total Environment, 162461.
Mediloka, M., Lestari, I. P. & Nurvinanda, R. 2024. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6, 155-164.
Rohaya, R., Komariah, N. & Suprida, S. 2024. Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif. Madaniya, 5, 486-490
Sjawie, W. A., Rumayar, A. A. & Korompis, G. E. 2019. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuminting Kota Manado. Kesmas, 8.
Who 2023. Prvalensi Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant
Wulandari, R., Nainggolan, R., Harahap, R. Y. & Harahap, I. F. 2022. The Effectiveness Of Oxytoxin Massage Towards Increasing Breast Milk Production In Aek Haruaya Village, Portibi District. International Journal Of Public Health Excellence (Ijphe), 1, 174-178.
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