HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA BALITA DI TPA BATOH KECAMATAN LUENG BATA BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4863Kata Kunci:
Perilaku ibu terhadap rampan kariesAbstrak
Rampan karies merupakan penyakit multifaktorial dimana faktor tersebut saling berinteraksi. Salah satu faktornya adalah perilaku orang tua terutama ibu dalam merawat kesehatan gigi anaknya yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya kerusakan gigi anak tersebut. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan dari 37 balita terdapat 31 balita (84%) yang mengalami rampan karies. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan awal terhadap 15 balita yang terserang rampan karies sebanyak 2 balita (13%) mengalami rampan karies yang tidak parah, 5 balita (34%) mengalami rampan karies yang parah dan sebanyak 8 balita (53%) mengalami rampan karies yang sangat parah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan) ibu terhadap rampan karies pada balita di TPA Batoh Kecamatan Lueng Bata Banda Aceh 2013.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan derajat kepercayaan (? = 0,05). Dilaksanakan di TPA Batoh, tanggal 10 sampai 15 Juni 2013. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 31 balita dan ibu balita sebagai responden. Sampel penelitian total populasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan ibu kurang baik (15,9), rata-rata sikap ibu kategori negatif (16,4) dan rata-rata tindakan ibu kurang baik (11,8). Hasil perhitungan statistic pada perilaku ibu dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan x2 hitung ( 14,9) lebih besar dari x2 tabel (5,991). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku, ibu dengan rampan karies pada balita. Disarankan kepada ibu agar membentuk perilaku yang lebih baik terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak terutama terhadap pemberian susu botol/ ASI dengan benar dan bagi petugas kesehatan gigi hendaknya lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada ibu dan lebih memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut balitaReferensi
Akbar, 2013, Kejadian rampan karies pada anak htp//Akbarblogspot
Boediharjo, 1985 Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Kelurga, Airlangga University Press Surabaya
Ekawati, C, 2010, Analisis Rampan Karies pada Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun ditinjau dari berbagai factor penyebab di Desa Sentosa Kecamatan Krueng Sabee Kabupaten Aceh Jaya 2010
Gultom,M,2010. Pengetahuan,Sikap, dan Tindakan ibu Rumah Tangga. http// repository:usu,ac.id//bistream/Chapter Lpdl
Jane, C, Clare, W, 2004 Gigi Si Kecil EGC. Jakarta
Notoatmodjo, S, 2005, Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat PT. Remedika Cipta. Jakarta
Margareta, 2012 Hubungan perilaku ibu terhadap status kebersihan gigi nak SD Negeri 53 Banda Aeh.
Suryawati,2003, Rampat Karies pada Balita Usia 3-5 tahun , Jurnal Medika
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