Pola Kuman Di Ruangan Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit X Kota Jambi

Penulis

  • Ratna Delfira
  • Rizky Ramdani Fajri
  • Desi Sagita
  • Septa Pratama

Kata Kunci:

Kata Kunci, Identifikasi, Infeksi Nosokomial, Bakteri

Abstrak

Penyakit infeksi masih penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Salah satu jenis infeksi adalah infeksi nosokomial. Cara penularan infeksi nosokomial dapat melalui udara, pengunjung, kontak langsung dan pasien yang terinfeksi atau melalui perantara petugas medis yaitu dokter, perawat dan petugas lainnya. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) merupakan ruangan bagian dari rumah sakit yang terpisah dengan perlengkapan khusus untuk observasi, perawat dan terapi bagi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bakteri pada ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) di Rumah Sakit X Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental, kemudian data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di ruangan ICU Rumah Sakit X Kota Jambi. Isolasi bakteri dari sampel meja pasien & stetoskop dengan cara SWAB kapas lidi steril & inkubasi pada media PCA dan MC. Isolasi yang didapatkan dimurnikan & dikarakterisasi secara biokimia. Jumlah bakteri yang didapatkan pada meja pasien & stetoskop diukur jumlahnya dengan metoda ALT. Hasil penelitian angka kuman pada meja pasien terdapat 3 isolat yaitu RT1, RT2, RT3 dan jumlah kuman pada 2 jenis stetoskop sebanyak 3 isolat yaitu ST1, ST2, V1. Hasil identfikasi dari keenam isolat tersebut yaitu staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus sapropitikus, entrobacter hafniae dan entrobacter agglomerans sedangkan pada udara ventilator terdapat satu bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, satu bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada meja perawat, dan dua bakteri pada selang ventilator yaitu bakteri Enterobacter agglomerans dan bakteri Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Pada meja perawat didapat angka kuman sebanyak 2 CFU/cm2 dimana masih rendah dari syarat bilangan kuman yaitu <200 CFU/m3. Dari hasil yang didapat disimpulkan bahwa pada ruangan ICU Rumah Sakit X Kota Jambi terdapat bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada pasien, oleh karena itu untuk pihak rumah sakit lebih ditekankan agar menjaga kebersihan ruangan agar dapat terhindar dari infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit bagi pasien pada ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit X Kota Jambi.

 

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2020-04-28

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 1 (2020): APRIL 2020

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