ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK CEFTRIAXONE DAN AMPICILIN PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v6i2.969Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Di Indonesia karakteristik penduduk dengan diagnosa ISPA tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia 1-4 tahun (25,8%). Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab dari 16% kematian pada balita, diperkirakan sebanyak 920.136 balita di tahun 2015. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2013 menyebutkan dari 6,3 juta anak berusia dibawah 5 tahun yang meninggal karena disebabkan oleh infeksi adalah sebesar 51,8%. Antibiotik merupakan golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan terkait dengan banyaknya penyakit infeksi bakteri seperti pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif, sampel diambil pada tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode CEA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai ACER Ceftriaxone lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 8.135,78 dibandingkan dengan nilai ACER ampicillin sebesar 6.644,49. Semakin rendah nilai ACER dan semakin tinggi efektivitas terapi maka semakin efektif biaya terapi antibiotik tersebut, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi menggunakan antibiotik Ampicilin adalah obat yang paling cost-effective untuk terapi pengobatan pasien pneumonia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi.
Kata Kunci: CEA, Antibiotik, Pneumonia, ACER
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