Analisa Faktor Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 23-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1405Abstract
Aceh menduduki peringkat tiga nasional untuk angka stunting balita, di bawah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan Sulawesi Barat (sulbar). Saat ini, urainya, pemerintah gencar mengampanyekan gerakan pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Sebab, prevalensi stunting bayi berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) Indonesia pada 2018 sebesar 30,8%. Berdasarkan laporan dari Puskesmas Padang Tiji Tahun 2018, balita usia 23-59 bulan yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 114 (18,4%) balita sedangkan pada Tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 138 (20,9%) balita dengan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kejadian stunting pada anak usia 23-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padangtiji pada tahun 2020.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Dalam penelitian yang menjadi sampel kontrol adalah balita yang datang ke Posyandu yang dipilih secara acak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol , yaitu 1:1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2020 s.d 21 Desember 2020. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dengan melihat nilai OR dan analisa data menggunakan analisa univariate dan bivariate.
Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan ASI Eksklusif (P=0.016) (OR=3.071), Berat Badan Lahir (P=0.678), Penyakit Infeksi (P=0,523) dan Jarak kelahiran (P=0.043) (OR=2.421). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah da hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 23-59 bulan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang tiji Tahun 2020. Sarannya diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan terkait penyebab dan pencegahan stunting guna peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting serta pencegahan yang terkait dengan penyakit infeksi dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas yang dapat berdampak menjadi stunting.Â
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Kata Kunci : Kejadian Stunting, ASI Eksklusif, BBL, Jarak Kelahiran dan penyakit InfeksiDownloads
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