ANALISIS PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA MAHASISWI PENGHUNI KOS DI KELURAHAN BANDAR SELAMAT KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1460Abstract
Seks berisiko berdampak buruk bagi masa depan seorang mahasiswi. WHO tahun 2019 mencatat 16 juta kehamilan terjadi setiap tahunnya pada remaja dan 95% terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk indonesia. Sedangkan kasus IMS tersebar di seluruh dunia dengan angka 132 juta kasus baru dan rata-rata terjadi pada usia 15-27 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini uUntuk menganalisis perilaku seks berisiko pada mahasiswi penghuni kos di Kelurahan Bandar Selamat tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang kos di Kelurahan Bandar Selamat sebanyak 911 orang, dan diambil sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow didapati 90 orang. Data yang digunakan primer dan diuji dengan uji Chi-Square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ï¡=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko mahasiswi penghuni kos yaitu faktor peran lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,036), peran teman sebaya (p=0,002), dan peran keluarga (p=0,000). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,093), sikap (p=0,132), kepercayaan diri (p=0,094) penggunaan sosial media (p=1,000). Faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seks berisiko adalah peran keluarga dengan nilai Exp(B)/OR = 16,265 artinya responden yang menyatakan peran keluarga negatif, berpeluang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko sebesar 16,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan peran keluarga positif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran keluarga sebagai faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Orang tua yang anaknya kos, agar mengawasi dengan menanyakan keadaan/kondisi anaknya selama tinggal di kos, menanyakan aktivitas belajarnya dan memberikan batasan-batasan yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh anaknya selama tinggal di kos terutama batasan tentang pacaran.
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Kata Kunci   : Perilaku, Seksual Berisiko, Mahasiswi Penghuni Kos
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