PERSPEKTIF AGAMA (ISLAM) DAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KANAN KECAMATAN SIMPANG KANAN KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL TAHUN 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1478Abstract
ABSTRAKProgram imunisasi merupakan program preventif dalam Sistem Kesehatan Nasional (SKN) dan dijadikan sebagai prioritas Di tingkat Association South East Asean Nation (ASEAN) tahun 2012, Indonesia angka kematian bayinya 34/1.000 kelahiran hidup yaitu hampir 5 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan angka kematian bayi di Malaysia 6/1.000 kelahiran hidup, 2 kali dibandingkan dengan Thailand 11/ 1.000 kelahiran hidup, dan 1,3 kali dibandingkan dengan Philipina sekitar 8/1.000 kelahiran hidup, Brunei Darusalam 6/ 1.000 kelahiran hidup, Singapure 2/1.000 kelahiran hidupTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Perspektif Agama Islam dan Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Imunisasi Campak Puskesmas Simpang Kanan Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Methods dengan menggunakan Strategi Explanatory Sekuensial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 57 orang, sedangkan untuk informan kualitatif 2 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9-18 bulan, 2 suami, 2 bidan, 1 penanggung jawab imunisasi 2 kepala Desa dan 1 Ustad Kampung.  Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh pada Pengetahuan p = 0,000 KIPI p = 0,006, Jarak Pelayanan Kesehatan p = 1,000, Dukungan Suami p = 0,079, sikap = 0,006. Secara kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan didapatkan bahwa yang menyebabkan ibu tidak ingin membawa anaknya imunisasi adalah kurangnya dukungan yang diberikan oleh suami dan efek yang ditimbulkan oleh imunisasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh Pengetahuan, KIPI, dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Imunisasi Campak di Puskesmas Simpang kanan Kecamatan Simpang kanan Kabupaten Aceh singkil. Saran diharapkan Kerjasama dimulai Dinas Kesehatn Aceh Singkil yang memberikan sosialisasi kepada tenaga kesehatan, tokoh agama (ustadz), tokoh masyarakat, suami dan ibu tentang diperbolehkannya penggunaan imunisasi Campak oleh Majelis ulama indonesia sehingga meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam penggunaan imunisasi campak.
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Kata Kunci       : Islam, Kesehatan, Imunisasi Campak.
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