DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) DI KOTA LANGSA

Authors

  • Edi Syahputra
  • Kintoro Rochadi
  • Jek Amidos Pardede
  • Donal Nababan
  • Frida Lina Tarigan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1712

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan jiwa berat yang menyebabkan terganggunya kognitif, afektif dan hambatan fungsi sosialnya sehingga individu tidak mampu melakukan  akitivitas sehari-harinya. Gangguan jiwa dapat dialami oleh seluruh kalangan mulai dari anak-anak. remaja, dewasa, hingga lansia. Saat ini, prevalensi gangguan jiwa terus meningkat setiap tahunnya termasuk di Kota Langsa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang empengaruhi terhadap peningkatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) di Kota Langsa. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan mengambil sampel 82 orang dari seluruh populasi. Cara mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji regresi logistik mendapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh faktor genetik (p = 0,000; OR = 13,81), Pengalaman traumatik (p = 0,001; OR = 12,37) dan Pola Asuh (p = 0,022;         OR = 5,14) terhadap gangguan jiwa. Sedangkan faktor pekerjaan dan sosial ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh faktor genetik, pengalaman traumatik dan pola asuh terhadap peningkatan ODGJ di Kota Langsa. Disarankan,  Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa khususnya bidang kesehatan jiwa melakukan trauma healing bagi masyarakat yang memiliki pengalaman traumatik, melakukan seminar dan penyuluhan pola asuh anak dan remaja dalam keluarga.

 

Kata kunci : Genetik, pengalaman traumatik, pola asuh, gangguan jiwa

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Published

2022-03-11

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021

Section

Articles

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