FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) OLEH IBU HAMIL YANG MEMPUNYAI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SAITNIHUTA KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1767Abstract
Faktor pencapaian indikator di tingkat nasional salah satunya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, peran, dan dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat melalui kegiatan kelas ibu hamil dan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K), dan Distribusi buku KIA, sebagai sarana pencatatan pelayanan kesehatan dan media KIE kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk ibu dan keluarga sampai ke masyarakat. Survey di Puskesmas Saitnihuta pengelola program KIA, pemanfaatan Buku KIA masih rendah, dimana cakupan KN3 68,6% dan K4 adalah 61,8%. Diduga faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan petugas Kesehatan, dukungan keluarga dekat dan dukungan teman sebaya memengaruhi pemanfaatan buku KIA. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan study deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Saitnihuta. Populasi penelitian 80 orang dan sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi- square dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan buku KIA yaitu sikap (p=0,008), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,038). Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,268), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,173). Hasil analisis multivariat, Dukungan petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap pemanfaatan buku KIA nilai sig 0,000 < 0.05 dan nilai OR = 1.331. Ibu yang memeroleh dukungan yang baik dari petugas kesehatan akan memanfaatkan buku KIA lebih baik dibandingkan ibu dengan dukungan petugas Kesehatan yang rendah. Disarankan pada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan tentang buku KIA kepada ibu hamil hingga usia anak balita sehingga lebih banyak atau semua ibu memanfaatkan buku KIA dengan baik pula.
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Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan, Keluarga dan    Pemanfaatan buku KIA
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