Uji Efektivitas Lotion Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pandan (Pandanus Amaryllifolius Roxb.) Dan Daun Salam Koja (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng.) Sebagai Repellent Aedes aegypti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v5i2.1930Abstract
Penggunaan bahan kimia sebagai bahan penolak (repellent) nyamuk dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah meluasnya permasalahan tersebut ialah dengan pengendalian vektor melalui bioinsektisida. Kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan (Pandanus amarillyfolius Roxb.) dan daun salam koja (Murraya koenigii L.Spreng) yang masing-masing mengandung 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) dan α-pinene yang memiliki potensi sebagai bioinsektisida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kemampuan daya proteksi kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan dan daun salam koja terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Abulyatama menggunakan konsentrasi 20% dengan perbandingan 1:3 untuk formula I, 1:1 untuk formula II,3:1 untuk formula III, kontrol negatif (basis) dan kontrol positif (Autan®). Evaluasi sediaan lotion yang dilakukan meliputi: organoleptis sediaan memiliki warna, bentuk dan bau yang stabil, nilai pH 4,5-7, homogenitas yang baik, tidak terjadinya iritasi. Hasil menunjukkan, bahwa kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan dan daun salam koja selama 8 jam memberikan daya proteksi tertinggi pada formula II dengan daya proteksi 96,00% yang hampir setara dengan kontrol positif yaitu 98,01%, sedangkan formula I dan III memiliki daya proteksi tertinggi masing-masing 90,99% dan 92,01%.
Kata kunci: repellent, daun pandan, daun salam koja, lotion, Ae. aegypti
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