Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Ruangan Bayi RSU. Bina Kasih Medan Sunggal Tahun 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2322Abstract
Berdasarkan data tahun 2019 imunisasi dasar lengkap di Indonesia terdapat jumlah sebesar 93,7%. Angka ini sudah memenuhi target Renstra tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 93%. Sedangkan menurut provinsi, terdapat 15 provinsi yang mencapai target Renstra tahun 2019. Diketahui bahwa seluruh bayi di Provinsi Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Jawa Timur, Sumatera Selatan, Jambi, DI Yogyakarta, dan Jawa Tengah telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Sedangkan provinsi dengan capaian terendah yaitu Aceh (50,9%). Tujuan pemberian imunisasi adalah untuk memberikan kekebalan kepada bayi agar dapat mencegah penyakit dan kematian bayi serta anak yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang sering berjangkit. Penelitian ini di lakukan di RSU Bina Kasih Medan Sunggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu dari bayi baru lahir sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 38 ibu dari bayi baru lahir dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Analisis dari data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara umur ibu dengan P value < 0,046, pendidikan ibu dengan P value < 0,025, pengetahuan ibu dengan P value < 0,017, dukungan keluarga terhadap keberhasilan imunisasi dengan P value < 0,037. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan untuk para orang tua dari bayi baru lahir atau saat masa kehamilan menjelang melahirkan banyak mempelajari hal-hal yang khususnya diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir agar lebih memahami dan mengerti tentang apa yang baik yang diberikan ke bayi terutama hal tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap.
Kata   Kunci : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan, Keberhasilan Imunisasi
                        Dasar Lengkap, Bayi Baru Lahir
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In 2019, complete basic immunization in Indonesia was 93.7%. This figure has met the 2019 Strategic Plan target of 93%. Meanwhile, by province, there were 15 provinces that achieved the 2019 Strategic Plan target. It is known that all infants in the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Java, South Sumatra, Jambi, DI Yogyakarta, and Central Java have received complete basic immunization. Meanwhile, the province with the lowest achievement was Aceh (50.9%). The purpose of immunization is to provide immunity to infants in order to prevent illness and death of infants and children caused by frequent infectious diseases. This research was conducted at RSU Bina Kasih Medan Sunggal. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors that influence the success of basic immunization in newborns. The approach method used is analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were 38 mothers of newborns. The research sample consisted of 38 mothers of newborns with total sampling technique. Analysis of the data using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age with P value < 0.046, maternal education with P value < 0.025, mother's knowledge with P value < 0.017, family support for immunization success with P value < 0.037. The suggestion from this research is that it is hoped that parents of newborns or during pregnancy before giving birth learn a lot of things that are especially given to newborns in order to better understand and understand what is good for babies, especially about basic immunizations. complete.
Keywords: Related Factors, Immunization Success, Complete Basics, Newborn Bayi
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