Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2013-2015

Authors

  • Faradilla Safitri Program Studi D-IV Bidan Pendidik, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Herman Sudiman Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Respati Indonesia, Jln. Bambu Apus 1, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v3i1.255

Keywords:

anemia, umur, pendidikan, umur kehamilan, paritas

Abstract

Anemia merupakan kelainan darah yang umum terjadi ketika kadar sel darah merah dalam tubuh menjadi rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur kehamilan, asal rujukan, dan layanan kesehatan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Perbandingan jumlah sampel kasus dan kontrol 1:2, yaitu sampel kasus 173 dan sampel kontrol 346. Total sampel sebanyak 519 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yakni data diambil dari buku register tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat variabel umur < 20 tahun dengan kejadian anemia (OR=9,549), paritas (OR=1,955), umur kehamilan (OR=1,608), pendidikan (OR=2,338), pekerjaan (OR=2,167), asal rujukan (OR=0,418) dan layanan kesehatan (OR=1,361). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan umur, paritas, umur kehamilan, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan asal rujukan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil, sedangkan layanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,299.

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Published

2017-04-15

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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): April 2017

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