Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua pada Hospitalisasi Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kab. Aceh Singkil Tahun 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2830Abstract
Hospitalisasi adalah suatu proses yang mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal di rumah sakit untuk menjalani terapi dan perawatan, baik untuk alasan berencana dirawat di rumah sakit. Hospitalisasi akan menciptakan serangkaian kejadian traumatis dan kecemasan dalam ketidakpastian orang tua. Kecemasan adalah perasaan khawatir atau tidaknyaman yang seakan-akan terjadi sesuatu yang dirasakan sebagai ancaman, dan merupakan pengalaman sehari-hari yang dialami individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua pada hospitalisasi anak usia prasekolah di RSUD Aceh Singkil. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dekriptif analitik. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian 135 dan sampel sebanyak 57 orang. Analisa data dengan analisa univariat, analisa bivariat menggunakan chi square dan analisa multivariat menggunakan uji regresi beganda binary. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia memiliki nilai sig-p 0,001< 0,05, pendidikan sig-p 0,597>0,05, pengetahuan sig-p 0,040<0,05, finansial/materi sig-p 0,065>0,05, pengalaman sig-p 0,556>0,05, peran keluarga sig-p 0,001< 0,05, perilaku caring perawat sig-p 0,000< 0,05, yang artinya selain variabel pengalaman, pendidikan, dan finansial/materi semua variabel memiliki hubungan terhadap kecemasan.Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan oang tua adalah perilaku caring perawat p value sebesar 0,000< 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan usia, pengetahuan, peran keluarga dan perilaku caring perawat, sedangkan pengalaman, pendidikan, dan finansial/materi tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kecemasan. Diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi rumah sakit sebagai bahan pertimbangan perawat dalam melakukan ntervensi keperawatan dan sebagai perawat di ruang anak mampu meningkatkan hubungan yang baik terhadap keluarga dan perawat harus memberikan segala informasi tentang kondisi penyakit anak dari mulai masuk ke RS sampai pulang kembali kerumah.
Kata Kunci   : Kecemasan, Hospitalisasi anak prasekolah
Hospitalization is a process that requires the child to stay in the hospital to undergo therapy and treatment, both for reasons of planning to be hospitalized. Hospitalization will create a series of traumatic events and anxiety in parental uncertainty. Anxiety is a feeling of worry or discomfort as if something happened that is perceived as a threat, and is a daily experience experienced by individuals. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the level of anxiety of parents in the hospitalization of preschool children at the Aceh Singkil Hospital. The type of this research is descriptive analytical quantitative research. The research design used cross sectional. The population in the study was 135 and the sample was 57 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple binary regression test. The results showed that age had a sig-p value of 0.001 < 0.05, education sig-p 0.597> 0.05, knowledge sig-p 0.040 <0.05, financial/material sig-p 0.065> 0.05, sig-p experience -p 0.556>0.05, family role sig-p 0.001 <0.05, nurse caring behavior sig-p 0.000 <0.05, which means that apart from experience, education, and financial/material variables, all variables have a relationship with anxiety. The most influential variable on parents' anxiety is the caring behavior of nurses, p value of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age, knowledge, family roles and caring behavior of nurses, while experience, education, and finances/materials have no relationship to anxiety. It is hoped that it will be useful for hospitals as a consideration for nurses in carrying out nursing interventions and as nurses in the children's room are able to improve good relations with families and nurses must provide all information about the condition of children's illnesses from entering the hospital to returning home.
Keywords : Anxiety, Hospitalization of preschool childrenReferences
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