Uji Ketahanan Formulasi Sel Ekstrak Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) terhadap Pewarnaan Rambut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2956Abstract
Sediaan pewarna rambut adalah sediaan kosmetika yang digunakan dalam tata rias rambut untuk mewarnai rambut, salah satunya yaitu daun pacar kuku (lawsonia inemis L.) yang sudah digunakan masyarakat secara tradisional. Berbagai senyawa yang terkandung di dalamnya yaitu terpenoid, flavonoid dan saponin. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa aktif yang paling banyak ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa lama ketahanan formulasi gel ekstrak daun pacar kuku terhadap pewarnaan rambut. Penelitian ini membuat 4 formulasi sediaan gel dengan bahan aktif ekstrak daun pacar kuku dengan komposisi F0 (tanpa ekstrak), FI (3%), FII (6%) dan FIII (9%) menggunakan metode ekstraksi secara dingin yaitu maserasi. Pewarnaan rambut dilakukan dengan cara rambut uban yang telah dicuci bersih dibagi menjadi 4 bagian selanjutnya dicat dan dibiarkan selama 4 jam lalu dibersihkan dan dikeringkan. dari penelitian ini yaitu (F0) coklat pudar, (FI) coklat gelap, (FII) coklat keorangean dan (FIII) coklat kemerahan. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) dapat bertahan selama 6 minggu yaitu sebagai pewarna rambut semi permanen. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) ini aman digunakan untuk pewarnaan rambut tanpa ada iritasi yang terjadi pada kulit. Saran dari peneliti yaitu perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan selanjutnya mengenai ekstrak daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) tersebut dengan formulasi dalam bentuk sediaan salep.
Kata kunci : Uban, Daun Pacar Kuku (lawsonia inemis L.), Pewarna Rambut Gel
Hair dye preparation is a cosmetic preparation used in hair make up to color hair, one of which is henna leaves (Lawsonia inemis L.) that has been traditionally used among community. Various compounds were contained in it, such as terpenoid, flavonoid and saponin. Flavonoid is the most found active compound. This research aims to determine the endurance time of henna gel formulation on hair dyeing. This research used 4 gel preparation formulations with henna leaves extract i.e. F0 (no extract), FI (3%), FII (6%) and FIII (9%) using a cooling method namely maceration. The hair dye was done by dividing the grizzle that has been washed properly into 4 parts, after cleaned and dried. The results of this study were (F0) faded brown, (FI) dark brown, (FII) orange brown and (FIII) reddish brown. The gel formulation of nail henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis L.) can last for 6 weeks, namely as a semi-permanent hair dye. The gel formulation of nail henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis L.) is safe to use for hair coloring without irritation when using hair dye preparations. The suggestion from the researcher is that further research needs to be carried out regarding the leaf extract of nail henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) with a formulation in the form of an ointment.
Keywords : Grizzle, Henna Leaves (lawsonia inemis L.), Gel Hair Dye
References
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