Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya Kecamatan Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh

Authors

  • Fauziah Andika
  • Asmaul Husna
  • Gebby Zein

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3519

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data SSGI (Studi Status gizi Indonesia) di Indonesia tahun 2019 prevalensi pada kasus gizi kurang sebesar 16,3%, lalu pada tahun 2021 prevalensi pada kasus gizi kurang pada balita sebesar, 17,0% dan pada tahun 2022 prevalensi pada kasus gizi kurang pada balita sebesar 17,1% (SSGI, 2021). Berdasarkan data bulan Juni Di Puskesmas Banda Raya, terdapat balita usia 6-24 bulan dengan jumlah keseluruhan 432 anak Balita usia 6-24 bulan Di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh (Tahun 2023). Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui faktor-fakotr yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptik Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 81 kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 01 Agustus 2023 s.d 10 Agustus 2023. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan analisa univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai CI (convident Interval). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan status gizi dengan balita  antara MP-ASI (p=0,878) Pola Asuh (p=0,810) dan Pola Makan (p=0,729). Kesimpulan dan saran : tidak ada hubungan antara mp-asi, pola asuh, dan pola makan dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas banda raya kota banda aceh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi untuk mengetahui keadaan status gizi kurang anak Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda aceh.

Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, MP-ASI, Pola Makan, Pola Asuh dan Jenis Kelamin.

Background: Based on SSGI (Indonesian Nutritional Status Study) data in Indonesia in 2019 the prevalence of malnutrition cases was 16.3%, then in 2021 the prevalence of malnutrition cases among children under five was 17.0% and in 2022 the prevalence in cases of malnutrition among children under five were 17.1% (SSGI, 2021). Based on June data at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, there are toddlers aged 6-24 months with a total of 432 toddlers aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Banda Raya District Health Center, Banda Aceh City (2023). Research Objective: To determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months in the Banda Raya Community Health Center Area, Banda Aceh City. Research Method: This research uses descriptive analysis with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 81 cases. Data collection was carried out on August 1, 2023 to August 10, 2023. Research data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with CI (confident interval) values. Research Results: The results of this study show that the relationship between nutritional status and toddlers is between MP-ASI (p=0.878) Parenting Patterns (p=0.810) and Eating Patterns (p=0.729). Conclusions and suggestions: there is no relationship between mp-asi, parenting patterns, and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as information to determine the nutritional status of children under five in the Banda Raya Community Health Center Area, Banda Aceh City.

Keywords: Nutritional Status, MP-ASI, Diet, Parenting Pattern and Gender.

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Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023

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