Pengaruh Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rantau Suli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3774Abstract
ABSTRACTHipertensi lebih sering terjadi terutama pada lansia dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologis seperti gangguan cemas (ansietas) yang dapat diatasi dengan tindakan nonfarmakologis, salah satunya Teknik Relaksasi Hipnoterapi Lima Jari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hipnotis Lima Jari terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan lansia Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rantau Suli.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) rancangan pre-post test with control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 22 -29 Agustus 2023. Populasi penelitian lansia yang menderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rantau Suli Kabupaten Merangin sebanyak 401 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 30 orang klien kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang klien kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi hipnosis lima jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi pada kelompok intervensi dengan Ï value = 0,000 (Ï<0,05). Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk bisa menerapkan Terapi hipnotis lima jari untuk mengurangi tinggat kecemasan yang dialami oleh lansia dengan hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kecemasan, Lansia, Hipnotis Lima Jari
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The research aims to determine the effect of Five Finger Hypnosis on the Anxiety Level of hypertensive elderly individuals in the working area of the Rantau Suli Community Health Center. This study employed a quasi-experimental quantitative design with pre-post test with control group. The research was conducted from August 22nd to 29th, 2023. The population consisted of 401 elderly individuals with hypertension in the working area of the Rantau Suli Community Health Center, Merangin Regency. The sample size was 60 respondents, divided into two groups: 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Statistical analysis employed the Wilcoxon test. The research findings indicated that there was an influence of Five Finger Hypnosis therapy on the anxiety level of elderly individuals with hypertension in the intervention group with a Ï value = 0.000 (Ï <0.05). It is hoped that healthcare providers can implement Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy to reduce anxiety levels experienced by elderly individuals with hypertension.
Keyword: Hypertension, Anxiety, Elderly individuals, Five-Finger Hypnosis
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