Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberculosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3971Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) juga menyatakan, Indonesia menjadi negara dengan prevalensi tuberkulosis ke-2 tertinggi di dunia setelah India. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari presentasi TB Paru di India yaitu 26%, dan Indonesia 11% dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak secara global pada tahun 2021, Indonesia mencapai 969.000 kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh pada 10 sampai 15 Juli tahun 2023. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke poli penyakit paru pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2023 sebanyak 146 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu seluruh seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke poli penyakit paru yang berkunjung di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh dijadikan sampel pada bulan 10 sampai 15 Juli tahun 2023 berjumlah 78 orang. Hasil analisis bivariat di dapat bahwa hasil dari penenelitian sebagai berikut terdapat menunjukkan P Value yang diperoleh adalah (0,000) nilai ini menunjukkan P value (0,000). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status ekonomi terhadap kejadian TB Paru dan Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan P value yang diperoleh adalah (0,011),artinya bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ventilasi terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh.
Kata Kunci: Kejadian TB Paru, Status Ekonomi dan Kondisi Fisik (Ventilasi)
Â
World Health Organization (WHO) also stated that Indonesia is the country with the 2nd highest prevalence of tuberculosis in the world after India. This can be seen from the presentation of pulmonary TB in India, namely 26%, and Indonesia 11% with the highest number of tuberculosis cases globally in 2021, Indonesia reaching 969,000 cases. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Iskandar Muda Level II Hospital in Banda Aceh from 10 to 15 July 2023. The population in this study was all patients who visited the pulmonary disease clinic from January to May 2023, totaling 146 patients. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling, that is, all patients who visited the pulmonary disease polyclinic who visited the Level II Iskandar Muda Hospital in Banda Aceh were sampled from 10 to 15 July 2023 totaling 78 people. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the results of the following research show that the P value obtained is (0.000). This value shows the P value (0.000). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between economic status and the incidence of pulmonary TB and the statistical test results show that the P value obtained is (0.011), meaning that there is a significant relationship between ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Iskandar Muda Level II Hospital, Banda Aceh.
Keywords: Incidence of Pulmonary TB, Economic Status and Physical Condition (Ventilation)
References
Tsarwah A, Batara AS, Amelia AR. Implementasi strategi penemuan kasus tuberkulosis. Wind Public Heal J 2020;01(02):98–110
Kemenkes. Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Padang Pariaman. 2021. 157 .
Hastono, Sutanto Priyo. 2016. Analisa Data Pada Bidang Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Perkasa.
Karwiti W, Lestari WS, . N, Rezekiyah S. Perbedaan Profil Hematologi Pada PenderitaTuberkulosis Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan. Jambura J Heal Sci Res. 2021;3(1):126–32.
Fitriyadi, Era DP. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Yang Dirawat di Ruang Daisy RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. SaintekesJurnal Sain, Teknol Dan Kesehat [Internet]. 2023;2(3):277–86. Available from: https://ejournal.itka.ac.id/index.php/saintekes/article/view/11.
Putri S. Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2022. Universitas Andalas; 2022.
Priambada IB, Buntoro IF, Manafe DRT. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Kupang. Cendana Med J [Internet]. 2019 Sep 13;17(2):178–85. Available from: https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/CMJ/article/view/1784.
Emir Yusuf Muhammad. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Jiksh [Internet]. 2019 Dec 29;10(2):288–91. Available from: https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH.
World Health Organisation. 2020. Monitoring Health for the SDGs.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
