FORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT FISIK LULUR BODY SCRUB AMPAS KOPI (Coffea arabica Linn.) UNTUK MENCERAHKAN KULIT TUBUH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.4184Abstract
Kulit adalah organ tubuh yang merupakan permukaan luar organisme dan membatasi lingkungan dalam tubuh dengan lingkungan luar. Kulit berfungsi untuk melindungi jaringan terhadap kerusakan kimia dan fisika, terutama kerusakan mekanik dan terhadap masuknya mikroorganisme. Menjaga kesehatan kulit tidak hanya dilakukan dengan makanan kaya akan nutrisi, tetapi dapat dilakukan dengan memberi nutrisi dari luar. Lulur adalah sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk merawat dan menbersihkan kulit dan kotoran yang menyebabkan sel kulit mati dan dibantu dengan adanya antioksidan. Salah satu bahan alam yang dikenal dan terbukti khasiatnya sebagai antioksidan yaitu Kopi (Coffea arabica Linn.) dengan tekstur yang kasar mengandung butiran scrub yang sangat baik untuk penuaan dini mengangkat sel-sel kulit mati dan melembabkan kulit, didalam kopi terkandung senyawa antioksidan. Antioksidan yang tinggi ini membantu melindungi kulit dari radikal bebas dan mempercerah kulit. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental Laboratorium. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sediaan Formula 3 memiliki tingkat kecerahan kulit yang lebih baik dari sediaan pembanding yaitu Herborst lulur tradisional Bali, hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh konsentrasi ampas kopi sebanyak 15% yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan antioksidan. Formulasi sediaan lulur dapat meningkatkan kecerahan kullit yang terlihat dari hasil uji ANOVA dimana terdapat perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan. Formulasi terbaik yaitu pada formulasi 15%, karena semakin tinggi komposisi ampas kopi maka semakin cepat terjadinya kulit menjadi cerah Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ampas kopi (Coffea arabica linn) dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan lulur, ampas kopi (Coffea arabica linn) memiliki efek sebagai pencerah kulit, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ampas kopi (Coffea arabica linn) maka akan semakin efektif sebagai pencerah dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi.
Kata Kunci : ampas kopi, pencerah kulit.
References
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