HUBUNGAN PRE EKLAMSI BERAT (PEB) DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT SULTAN SURIANSYAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4626Keywords:
BBLR, Ibu bersalin, Preeklamsi BeratAbstract
Latar Belakang: Preeklamsi adalah peristiwa timbulnya hipertensi disertai dengan proteinuria akibat kehamilan setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu atau segera setelah persalinan. Salah satu penyebab dari preeklamsi adalah pertumbuhan janin terhambat, janin yang mengalami kekurangan nutrisi dapat menyebabkan bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah (BBLR). Angka kejadian Preeklamsi Berat di rumah Sakit Sultan Suriansyah tahun 2023 sebanyak 152 orang dengan angka kejadian bayi yang dilahirkan mengalami BBLR sebanyak 57 bayi. BBLR merupakan salah satu indikator yang berperan penting dalam pemantauan status kesehatan anak sejak dilahirkan dan beresiko meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan preeklamsi berat dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Sultan Suriansyah Kota Banjarmasin.
Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Retrospective Case Control Study .Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.150 ibu bersalin pada tahun 2023, teknik pengambilan sampel kelompok kasus dengan cara total sampling sebanyak 152 ibu dengan preeklamsi berat dan kelompok kontrol 152 kasus ibu tidak preeklamsi berat dengan tehnik pengambilan simple random sampling.
Hasil: Kejadian preeklamsi berat,seluruhnya mengalami kejadian BBLR,yaitu sebanyak 57 orang(67,85%) ibu yang tidak mengalami kejadian preeklamsi berat namun mengalami kejadian BBLR sebanyak 27 orang (32,14%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05)sehingga Ho ditolak.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan(bermakna) antara preeklamsi berat dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah,sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi bagi tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit.
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Kata kunci: BBLR,Ibu bersalin, Preeklamsi Berat
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