ANALISIS KADAR MERKURI (HG) KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4852Keywords:
Merkuri, Krim Pemutih Wajah, Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom.Abstract
Abstrak
Krim pemutih wajah merupakan salah satu produk kosmetik yang banyak digunakan masyarakat, khususnya di kota-kota besar seperti Banda Aceh. Namun, maraknya penggunaan krim pemutih ilegal yang mengandung bahan berbahaya seperti merkuri (Hg) menjadi perhatian serius karena dapat membahayakan kesehatan pengguna. Pemeriksaan BPOM Aceh pada tahun 2023 menemukan banyak kosmetik mengandung bahan berbahaya. Keberadaan merkuri dalam produk kosmetik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal, gangguan sistem saraf, hingga kanker kulit dalam penggunaan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, pengawasan rutin terhadap produk kosmetik di pasaran sangat diperlukan guna melindungi konsumen dari paparan bahan berbahaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeteksi kandungan merkuri dalam krim pemutih wajah yang digunakan di Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah masih ada krim pemutih wajah yang mengandung merkuri (Hg) dipasaran Kota Banda aceh. Jenis metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan variabel bebas diwakili oleh krim pemutih wajah yang terdapat di pasaran kota Banda Aceh serta. Penelitian meliputi pengumpulan sampel, penyiapan sampel, desktrusi basah, dan analisa kualitatif serta analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada kosmetik di kawasan kota banda aceh yang mengandung merkuri.
Kata kunci: Merkuri, Krim Pemutih Wajah, Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom.
Abstract
The cosmetic industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly. However, some products, such as facial whitening creams, often contain hazardous chemicals such as mercury which can cause serious health problems. BPOM Aceh's inspection in 2023 found that many cosmetics contained hazardous materials. Therefore, further research is needed to identify and detect mercury content in facial whitening creams used in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are still facial whitening creams containing mercury (Hg) on the Banda Aceh City market. This type of research method was carried out experimentally with the independent variable represented by facial whitening creams available on the Banda Aceh City market as well. The study included sample collection, sample preparation, wet detrusion, and qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are still cosmetics in the Banda Aceh City area that contain mercury.
Keywords: Mercury, Facial Whitening Cream, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.
References
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