HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG CARA PEMBERIAN SUSU BOTOL DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA MURID TK NEGERI 5 KOTA BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5293Keywords:
Pengetahuan ibu, susu botol, rampan kariesAbstract
Rampan karies merupakan kerusakan gigi yang terjadi secara luas dan cepat, terutama pada anak usia dini. Salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah kebiasaan pemberian susu botol yang tidak tepat terutama menjelang tidur. Pengetahuan ibu memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah terjadinya rampan karies pada anak. Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang cara pemberian susu botol dengan kejadian rampan karies pada murid TK Negeri 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 55 murid TK dan ibu murid, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung pada gigi anak, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik mengenai pemberian susu botol (43,6%). Dan murid-murid lebih banyak mengalami rampan karies dengan kategori sedang (36,3%) dan berat (34,5%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian susu botol dengan kejadian rampan karies (p = 0,003). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu tentang cara pemberian susu botol dengan rampan karies pada anak. Peningkatan edukasi kepada ibu tentang cara pemberian susu botol yang baik sangat dianjurkan untuk mencegah terjadinya karies gigi pada anak usia dini. Diharapkan kepada ibu agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara pemberian susu botol yang baik dan benar.Melalui posyandu atau klinik gigi serta membimbing anak agar menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari, dan mengontrol gigi anak kepelayan kesehatan gigi setiap 6 bulan sekali sehingga terhindar dari kejadian rampan karies gigi.
References
Azzahra, M. N., Herijulianti, E., Putri, M. H., & Utami, U. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Rampan Karies. Jurnal Terapi Gigi Dan Mulut, 2(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.34011/jtgm.v2i1.1179
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 (SKI). Kemenkes, 235.
Zahara, E., & Sari, A. Y. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Rampan Karies Pada Anak Balita Di Tk Islam Terapan Baitusshalihin Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Lingkungan Hidup, 7(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3076
Hilda Hardisa, R. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Rampan Karies Pada Balita Di Gampong Lamreung Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Description Of Mother ’ s Knowledge About Rampan Caries In Toddlers In Gampong Lamreung , Darul Imarah District , Aceh Besar Distric. 1, 155–163.
Hendrawan, A. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tenaga Kerja Pt’X’ Tentang Undang-Undang Dan Peraturan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jurnal Delima Harapan, 6(2), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v6i2.76
Emini, E., Kristianto, J., Yulita, I., Erwin, E., & Shara, N. M. (2020). Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kebiasaan Minum Susu Formula Melalui Botol Dan Status Karies Gigi Susu Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy, 1(2), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.36082/jdht.v1i2.132
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. hal 156). https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
