FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEBERHASILAN ADMINISTRASI KEBIJAKAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MEDAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5641Keywords:
Sanitasi lingkungan, Administrasi kebijakan, Kebijakan publikAbstract
Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan determinan penting derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi isu strategis dalam pembangunan kesehatan perkotaan. Keberhasilan kebijakan sanitasi tidak hanya ditentukan oleh aspek teknis dan infrastruktur, tetapi juga oleh kualitas administrasi kebijakan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, koordinasi, dan pengawasan. Kota Medan sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan sanitasi lingkungan yang bersifat kompleks dan multisektoral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan keberhasilan administrasi kebijakan sanitasi lingkungan kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Medan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan dari 120 responden yang terdiri atas aparatur pemerintah daerah, tenaga kesehatan lingkungan, dan masyarakat melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen kebijakan, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, koordinasi lintas sektor, ketersediaan anggaran, dan partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan administrasi kebijakan sanitasi lingkungan, dengan koordinasi lintas sektor sebagai faktor paling dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan tata kelola administrasi kebijakan dan kolaborasi antarsektor dalam mewujudkan sanitasi lingkungan yang berkelanjutan di wilayah perkotaan.References
Agustino, L. (2017). Dasar-dasar kebijakan publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Acharya, S., & Paunio, M. (2020). Urban sanitation governance and public health outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Environmental Health, 82(6), 24–33.
Alaerts, G. J., & Kasri, R. A. (2021). Governance challenges in urban water and sanitation services in developing countries. Utilities Policy, 69, 101183.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2021.101183
Bappenas. (2023). Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional (RPJMN) bidang sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Cairncross, S., Bartram, J., Cumming, O., & Brocklehurst, C. (2019). Hygiene, sanitation, and water: What needs to be done? PLoS Medicine, 7(11), e1000365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000365
Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., Torlesse, H., & Nandy, R. (2017). Association of safe disposal of child feces and improved sanitation with health outcomes in Indonesia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97(3), 785–792.
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0568
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public policy analysis (6th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
Edward III, G. C. (2019). Implementing public policy. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Dwipayanti, N. M. U., & Rachmawati, T. (2021). Community participation in environmental sanitation programs: Evidence from urban Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 16(2), 65–74.
Hood, C. (2018). The art of the state: Culture, rhetoric, and public management. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2023). Laporan capaian akses sanitasi layak nasional. Jakarta: Kementerian PUPR.
Mardikanto, T., & Soebiato, P. (2019). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam perspektif kebijakan publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Mazmanian, D. A., & Sabatier, P. A. (2017). Implementation and public policy. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sutopo, H. B. (2020). Implementasi kebijakan publik dan pelayanan publik. Jakarta: Lembaga Administrasi Negara.
o
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
