Analisis Dampak Diversifikasi Ekspor Produk Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Lingkungan: Studi Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jecs.v5i2.418Abstrak
Abstrak
Era globalisasi saat ini, umumnya negara-negara di belahan dunia menghadapi situasi dilema antara penggunaan energi yang maksimal guna menumbuhkan perekonomian di negaranya dan memikirkan lebih lanjut tentang kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagiamana pertumbuhan ekonomi dan diversifikasi ekspor berdampak pada degrdasi lingkungan (menghasilkan Emisi CO2) di Negara Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1971-2010. Model pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi linier berganda melalui pendekatan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Emisi CO2, PDB, Penggunaan Energi dan diversifikasi ekspor. Hasil estimasi menjelaskan GDP memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan di Indonesia. Namun, lain halnya yang terjadi pada diversifikasi ekspor yang tidak berpengaruh pada emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan, ini terjadi karena diversifikasi ekspor di Indonesia masih belum terlalu berkembang. Meskipun diversifikasi ekspor masih belum terlalu berdampak pada CO2 yang dihasilkan, namun pemerintah tetap harus mengantisipasi akan dampak diversifikasi ekspor terhadap CO2 yang dihasilkan seiring tumbuhnya perekonomian Indonesia dimasa yang akan datang.
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