KEEFEKTIFAN TEKNIK NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI MATERI PENGETAHUAN DASAR PEMETAAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jes.v8i2.2420Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Calang selama tiga bulan sejak bulan Juli sampai September 2016 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar melalui keefektifan teknik Numbered Heads Together (NHT) materi pengetahuan dasar pemetaan bagi siswa kelas X 2S 1 SMA Negeri 1 Calang tahun pelajaran 2016/ 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi Kelas X 2S 1 SMA Negeri 1 Calang tahun pelajaran 2016/ 2017 sebanyak 21 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian diperoleh hasil tes pada siklus IÂ dengan persentase ketuntasan 66,67 % nilai rata-rata kelas 74,52 dan meningkat pada hasil tes siklus 2 sebesar 90,47 % dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 83,09. Pada kedua siklus ini terjadi perubahan aktifitas dan perolehan nilai yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan hasil tes pra siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan 33,33 % dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 66,90. Dengan demikian melalui teknik Numbered Heads Together (NHT) efektif dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar geografi pada materi pengetahuan dasar pemetaan bagi siswa kelas X 2S 1 SMA Negeri 1 Calang tahun pelajaran 2016/ 2017.
Kata Kunci: Â Keefektifan Model Cooperative Learning Teknik Numbered Heads Together (NHT), Pengetahuan Dasar Pemetaan.
This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Calang for three months from July to September 2016 aimed at improving activities and learning outcomes through the effectiveness of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) technique for basic knowledge of mapping for students of class X 2S 1 SMA Negeri 1 Calang in the academic year 2016/ 2017. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects of the research were the students of Class X 2S 1 SMA Negeri 1 Calang in the 2016/2017 academic year as many as 21 students. Data analysis used comparative descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. In the study, the test results obtained in the first cycle with a completeness percentage of 66.67%, the class average value of 74.52 and an increase in the second cycle test results by 90.47% with an average grade of 83.09. In these two cycles there was a significant change in activity and score when compared to the results of the pre-cycle test with a completeness percentage of 33.33% with a class average of 66.90. Thus, through the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) technique, it can effectively increase the activity and learning outcomes of geography in the basic knowledge of mapping for students of class X 2S 1 SMA Negeri 1 Calang in the 2016/2017 academic year.
Keywords: Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Technique, Basic Knowledge of Mapping
References
Depdiknas. (2003). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 14 Tahun 2003 Tentang Guru dan Dosen. Jakarta: Cemerlang.
Hamalik, O. (2002). Proses Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
. (2011). Psikologi Belajar dan Mengajar. Bandung: PT. Sinar Baru Algasindo.
Hamalik, O. (2002). Proses Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Hamdani, Jumanta. (2010). Model dan Metode Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Berkarakter. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Hermanto, Gatot. (2013). Geografi Untuk SMA/ MA Kelas XI. Jakarta: Yrama Widya.
Hosnan, T. (2014). Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jakarta: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.
Lestari, K. E., & Yudhanegara, M. R. (2015). Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Mulyasa, E. (2006). Imlementasi Kurikulum 2004. Panduan Pembelajaran KBK. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Purwadhi FSH, Kardono P, Karsidi A, Haryani NS, Rokhmatuloh. (2015). Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta (ID): Polimedia Publishing.
Sanjaya, W. (2006). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Jakarta: kencara Prenada Media Group.
Shoimin, A. (2015). 68 Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dalam Kurikulum 2013. Yogyakarta: Ar Ruzz Media.
Slameto. (2003). Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperatif Learning, Theory, Research, and Practice. Second Edition. Boston: Ally Mand Bacon Publisher.
. (2010). Cooperative Learning (Teori, Riset, dan Praktik). Bandung: Nusa Media.
Suduiman. (1990). Ilmu Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Karya.
Suprijono, A. (2009). Cooperative Learning, Teori dan Aplikasi PAIKEM. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Surachman, W. (1989). Teknik Interaksi Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Jemmars.
Syamsuddin. (1999). Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung: IKIP Bandung.
Trianto. (2007). Model-Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berorientasi Konstruktivistik, Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in our journals, including the authors, the editors, the peer-reviewers and the publisher (Directorate Research and Community Service, Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia).
Ethical Guideline for Journal Publication
The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed JES is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the authors, the journal editors, the peer reviewers, the publisher and the society.
Directorate Research and Community Service, Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia (UUI) as publisher of this Journal takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing extremely seriously and we recognize our ethical and other responsibilities. We are committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions.
Publication decisions
The editors of the journals are responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.
Fair play
An editor at any time evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.
Confidentiality
The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.
Disclosure and conflicts of interest
Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author.