INOVASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jes.v8i2.2579Abstract
Inovasi kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu perwujudan dari pengembangan sistem pendidikan Islam. Di tengah-tengah pesatnya inovasi Pendidikan dalam konteks pengembangan kurikulum, sering kali para guru PAI merasa kebingungan dalam menghadapinya. Dan inovasi pendidikan tersebut cenderung bersifat top-down innovation dengan strategi power coercive atau strategi pemaksaan dari atasan (pusat) yang berkuasa. Inovasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu, efisiensi serta efektivitas pelaksanaan Pembelajaran PAI. Namun demikian, hendaknya kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam seyogyanya mencakup segala dimensi termasuk dalam bersikap dan bertindak sehingga kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam harus terintegrasi dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu lainnya termasuk terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal setempat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tinjauan Pustaka (literature review) dengan mengumpulkan data-data maupun sumber yang berkaitan dengan satu topik tertentu yang mana informasi ini dapat dari jurnal, laporan penelitian, buku, e-book, sumber Pustaka lainnya. Hasil pelaksanaan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kebudayaan lokal dapat dijadikan sebagai khazanah lokal dalam kurikulum pembelajaran PAI yang mampu mengeliminir Pendidikan Agama dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dan sebagai upaya mengeliminir gagap budaya pad para peserta didik, sehingga mereka mencari kompensasi pada budaya lain yang dalam banyak hal memiliki resistensi terhadap nilai-nilai agama. Muatan lokal dalam kurikulum berdasarkan regulasi Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Isi dan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pendidikan Agama Islam dan bahasa Arab di Madrasah sebagai upaya meningkatkan Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar.
Kata kunci: Inovasi Kurikulum, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Nilai-nilai Kerarifan Lokal.
Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum innovation is one manifestation of the development of the Islamic education system. In the midst of the rapid pace of educational innovation in the context of curriculum development, PAI teachers often feel confused about dealing with it. And these educational innovations tend to be top-down innovation with coercive power strategies or coercive strategies from the ruling (central) superiors. Innovation aims to improve the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of implementing PAI learning. However, the Islamic Religious Education curriculum should cover all dimensions including attitudes and actions so that the Islamic Religious Education curriculum must be integrated with various other disciplines including integrated with local wisdom values. This research is a literature review research by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic where this information can be obtained from journals, research reports, books, e-books, other library sources. The results of the implementation of this research prove that local culture can be used as local treasures in the PAI learning curriculum which is able to eliminate religious education in learning at school and as an effort to eliminate cultural stuttering in students, so that they seek compensation in other cultures which in many ways have resistance. to religious values. Local content in the curriculum is based on Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 2 of 2008 concerning Content Standards and Competency Standards for Graduates of Islamic Religious Education and Arabic in Madrasas as an effort to improve Competency Standards and Basic Competences.
Keywords: Curriculum Innovation, Islamic Religious Education, Local Wisdom Values.
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