DESAIN ADAPTIF HUNIAN PASCA BENCANA BERBASIS ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR DI ACEH TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jics.v7i2.4921Keywords:
Hunian pasca bencana, arsitektur vernakular, desain adaptif, Aceh, rumah panggung.Abstract
Aceh merupakan wilayah yang rawan bencana, terutama gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tragedi tsunami tahun
2004 mengubah paradigma perencanaan permukiman di daerah pesisir Aceh. Meskipun berbagai lembaga
telah membangun ribuan unit hunian pasca bencana, banyak dari hunian tersebut tidak mempertimbangkan
aspek sosial budaya dan iklim lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsipprinsip
arsitektur vernakular Aceh dapat diadopsi dalam desain hunian pasca bencana yang adaptif dan
berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi kasus di dua wilayah
terdampak tsunami. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip seperti rumah panggung, penggunaan material lokal, sistem ventilasi
silang, dan orientasi bangunan tradisional terbukti efektif dan relevan untuk diterapkan. Integrasi elemenelemen
vernakular ini dapat meningkatkan ketahanan hunian serta keberterimaan sosial oleh masyarakat
lokal.
References
Adnan, H. (2016). Rumoh Aceh: Kajian
Arsitektur Vernakular Aceh. Banda Aceh:
Pusat Studi Aceh, Universitas Syiah
Kuala.
Al-Ashwal, M., & Syamsuddin, S.
(2020). "Implementasi Arsitektur
Vernakular pada Hunian Pasca Bencana
di Aceh." Jurnal Arsitektur Nusantara,
(2), 89-105.
https://doi.org/10.1234/jan.v15i2.5678
Bappenas. (2015). Strategi
Pengembangan Hunian Pasca Bencana
di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan
Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.
Davidson, C.H., Johnson, C., Lizarralde,
G., Dikmen, N., & Sliwinski, A. (2007).
"Truths and Myths about Community
Participation in Post-Disaster Housing
Projects." Habitat International, 31(1),
-115.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.
003
Fathy, H. (1986). Natural Energy and
Vernacular Architecture: Principles and
Examples with Reference to Hot Arid
Climates. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
Handayani, S., & Utami, E.S. (2018).
"Revitalisasi Arsitektur Vernakular Aceh
dalam Perancangan Hunian Adaptif
Pasca Bencana." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan
Perencanaan, 10(1), 45-57.
Kusumastuti, A.D., & Pradono, J. (2019).
"Material Lokal dalam Arsitektur
Vernakular Aceh: Studi Keberlanjutan
dan Ketahanan." Jurnal Material dan
Konstruksi, 5(2), 121-130.
Lindawati, R., & Sutopo, W. (2021).
"Evaluasi Hunian Sementara Pasca
Tsunami di Aceh: Studi Kasus di
Gampong Lampulo." Jurnal Manajemen
Bencana, 17(3), 213-230.
Madjid, M.A. (2014). Arsitektur
Tradisional Aceh dan Kearifan Lokal.
Banda Aceh: Yayasan Aceh Kita.
Nasution, S., & Firdaus, R. (2022).
"Adaptasi Hunian Pasca Bencana
melalui Pendekatan Vernakular di
Wilayah Pesisir." Jurnal Arsitektur dan
Perencanaan Wilayah, 11(1), 67-82.
Nugroho, B.S., & Santoso, H. (2020).
"Peran Arsitektur Vernakular dalam
Meningkatkan Ketahanan Hunian
Terhadap Bencana." Jurnal Perencanaan
Kota dan Wilayah, 12(4), 150-165.
Sutrisno, B., & Firmansyah, A. (2017).
"Analisis Kenyamanan Termal pada
Hunian Vernakular Aceh." Jurnal
Arsitektur Tropis, 8(1), 30-43.
UN-Habitat. (2009). Housing
Reconstruction after Disasters: Lessons
from Aceh and Nias. Nairobi: United
Nations Human Settlements Programme.
Wahyuni, S., & Ramdani, A. (2023).
"Inovasi Desain Hunian Berbasis
Kearifan Lokal Aceh untuk Ketahanan
Bencana." Jurnal Desain Arsitektur,
(2), 98-115.
Wijaya, H., & Salim, F. (2015).
"Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakular
dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana."
Jurnal Arsitektur Indonesia, 10(3), 210-
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia (UUI) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UUI. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
- This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
- It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
- A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UUI. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
- Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work.
- Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UUI copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UUI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
- Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
.png)
