PERANCANGAN KAWASAN WATERFRONT YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA PESISIR LHOKNGA 2022

Penulis

  • Donny Arief Sumarto
  • Armia Armia
  • Renny Mildani
  • Rinal Hardian
  • Iswanda Iswanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jics.v8i2.4922

Kata Kunci:

waterfront, keberlanjutan, pesisir, mitigasi bencana, partisipasi masyarakat, infrastruktur hijau.

Abstrak

Desa Pesisir Lhoknga yang terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan wilayah dengan potensi sumber
daya alam yang tinggi, terutama pada sektor kelautan dan pariwisata bahari. Namun, kawasan ini
menghadapi tantangan besar seperti abrasi pantai, degradasi lingkungan, keterbatasan infrastruktur publik,
serta minimnya upaya mitigasi terhadap risiko bencana alam, khususnya tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk merancang kawasan waterfront yang berkelanjutan dengan mengintegrasikan aspek ekologis, sosial,
ekonomi, dan budaya lokal. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan
kombinasi metode observasi lapangan, wawancara partisipatif, studi literatur, dan analisis spasial-zonasi.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan pentingnya pembagian zona fungsional berdasarkan karakteristik ekologi dan
aktivitas masyarakat, yang terdiri dari zona konservasi (restorasi vegetasi pantai dan mangrove), zona
ekonomi produktif (pusat perikanan dan UMKM pesisir), serta zona edukatif-rekreatif (taman interaktif,
jalur evakuasi, dan ruang publik terbuka). Rancangan kawasan ini menerapkan prinsip-prinsip green
infrastructure, seperti drainase berwawasan lingkungan, penggunaan material lokal ramah lingkungan, serta
strategi mitigasi risiko bencana berbasis komunitas. Melalui pendekatan desain partisipatif dan prinsip
keberlanjutan, perancangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat pesisir Lhoknga,
memperkuat identitas kawasan, dan menjadi prototipe pengembangan waterfront pesisir yang adaptif
terhadap perubahan iklim dan tantangan lingkungan masa depan.

Referensi

Arifin, S., & Wibowo, A. (2019).

Perancangan Kawasan Waterfront

Berbasis Green Urbanism di Kota

Pesisir. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan

Kota, 14(2), 115–126.

https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v14i2.115-

BNPB. (2020). Peta Risiko Bencana

Indonesia 2020. Badan Nasional

Penanggulangan Bencana. Retrieved

from https://bnpb.go.id

Carmona, M., Heath, T., Oc, T., &

Tiesdell, S. (2010). Public Places Urban

Spaces: The Dimensions of Urban

Design (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Firman, T. (2018). Urban Development

and Environmental Issues in Indonesia.

In Y. Shaw & I. Altman (Eds.),

Urbanization and Sustainability in Asia

(pp. 175–194). Springer.

Koerniawan, M. D., & Yuliastuti, N.

(2021). Pendekatan Resiliensi dalam

Perancangan Kawasan Pesisir Tangguh

Bencana. Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap,

(1), 39–48.

https://doi.org/10.22146/jal.v7i1.60000.

Lawrence, D. L. (2006). Designing

Sustainable Waterfronts: Principles and

Best Practices. Journal of Urban Design,

(1), 1–14.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1357480050049

Pranowo, W. S., & Kusumawardhani, A.

(2020). Rancang Kawasan Pesisir

Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Desa Pesisir

di Aceh Barat. Jurnal Tata Ruang

Nusantara, 8(3), 155–170.

Setiadi, R., & Hadi, S. (2022). Mitigasi

Bencana Tsunami Melalui Desain

Lanskap Adaptif di Wilayah Pesisir.

Jurnal Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan

Iklim, 4(2), 87–98.

UN-Habitat. (2014). Planning for

Climate Change: A Strategic Values-

Based Approach for Urban Planners.

United Nations Human Settlements

Programme. Retrieved from

https://unhabitat.org

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-10-01

Terbitan

Vol 8 No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM

The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia (UUI) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UUI. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.

We declare that:

  1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
  2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
  3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.

Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UUI. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.

Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions

  1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work.
  2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UUI copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UUI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
  3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.